Returns to innovations
| Observations | Period | ATE | SE |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-time process only innovators | |||
| 1,480 (27,238) | t/t + 1 | 0.016* | 0.009 |
| 1,131 (22,325) | t + 1/t + 2 | 0.001 | 0.013 |
| 1,061 (16,858) | t + 2/t + 3 | 0.017* | 0.009 |
| First-time product only innovators | |||
| 62 (27,238) | t/t + 1 | 0.002 | 0.060 |
| 51 (22, 325) | t + 1/t + 2 | 0.121* | 0.064 |
| 49 (16,858) | t + 2/t + 3 | 0.015 | 0.045 |
| First-time process and product innovators | |||
| 71 (27,238) | t/t + 1 | −0.014 | 0.044 |
| 59 (22, 325) | t + 1/t + 2 | 0.229 | 0.281 |
| 55 (16,858) | t + 2/t + 3 | 0.075* | 0.040 |
| Observations | Period | ATE | SE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,480 (27,238) | 0.016 | 0.009 | |
| 1,131 (22,325) | 0.001 | 0.013 | |
| 1,061 (16,858) | 0.017 | 0.009 | |
| 62 (27,238) | 0.002 | 0.060 | |
| 51 (22, 325) | 0.121 | 0.064 | |
| 49 (16,858) | 0.015 | 0.045 | |
| 71 (27,238) | −0.014 | 0.044 | |
| 59 (22, 325) | 0.229 | 0.281 | |
| 55 (16,858) | 0.075 | 0.040 |
Notes:
ATE stands for average treatment effect for FTI process, product or process-product innovators over non-innovators. The first column reports the number of FTI (process, product or both) and the number of control observations in parentheses. * indicate significance at the 10%
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