Table A2. H1 . Kruskal–Wallis post hoc... | Emerald Publishing

Table A2.

H1. Kruskal–Wallis post hoc Dunn test (pairwise group comparison)

Comparison (pairwise)	Z	P. unadj	P. adj (Bonferroni)
Highly rural/remote areas – Rural areas with moderate urban influence	6.432	1.26E-10	1.89E-09**
Highly rural/remote areas – Rural areas with high urban influence	9.694	3.21E-22	4.81E-21**
Highly rural/remote areas – Independent urban towns	3.866	0.000111	0.0017**
Highly rural/remote areas – Satellite urban towns	12.304	8.65E-35	1.308E-33**
Highly rural/remote areas – Cities	−14.341	1.21E-46	1.81E-45**
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Rural areas with high urban influence	−3.256	0.001129	0.0169*
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Independent urban towns	3.007	0.002637	0.0396*
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Satellite urban towns	6.11	9.98E-10	1.50E-08**
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Cities	−6.657	2.79E-11	4.19E-10**
Rural areas with high urban influence – Independent urban towns	6.491	8.55E-11	1.28E-09**
Rural areas with high urban influence – Satellite urban towns	2.979	0.002889	0.0433*
Rural areas with high urban influence – Cities	−2.772	0.005563	0.0834
Independent urban towns – Satellite urban towns	9.378	6.74E-21	1.01E-19**
Cities – Independent urban towns	−11.05	2.19E-28	3.28E-27**
Cities – Satellite urban towns	0.879	0.379665	1

Comparison (pairwise)	Z	P. unadj	P. adj (Bonferroni)
Highly rural/remote areas – Rural areas with moderate urban influence	6.432	1.26E-10	1.89E-09**
Highly rural/remote areas – Rural areas with high urban influence	9.694	3.21E-22	4.81E-21**
Highly rural/remote areas – Independent urban towns	3.866	0.000111	0.0017**
Highly rural/remote areas – Satellite urban towns	12.304	8.65E-35	1.308E-33**
Highly rural/remote areas – Cities	−14.341	1.21E-46	1.81E-45**
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Rural areas with high urban influence	−3.256	0.001129	0.0169*
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Independent urban towns	3.007	0.002637	0.0396*
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Satellite urban towns	6.11	9.98E-10	1.50E-08**
Rural areas with moderate urban influence – Cities	−6.657	2.79E-11	4.19E-10**
Rural areas with high urban influence – Independent urban towns	6.491	8.55E-11	1.28E-09**
Rural areas with high urban influence – Satellite urban towns	2.979	0.002889	0.0433*
Rural areas with high urban influence – Cities	−2.772	0.005563	0.0834
Independent urban towns – Satellite urban towns	9.378	6.74E-21	1.01E-19**
Cities – Independent urban towns	−11.05	2.19E-28	3.28E-27**
Cities – Satellite urban towns	0.879	0.379665	1

Notes:

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01

Source: Authors’ own creation