Definition of variables
| Variable | Proxy | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| MdRP | repov | The four dimensions of family income inequality, opportunity inequality, ability inequality, and subjective relative deprivation are weighted together |
| Targeted microcredit | micro | Whether targeted microcredit has been borrowed in the past three years, yes = 1; No = 0 |
| Women’s empowerment | we | Women’s family decision-making and social participation status |
| Age of householder | age | Age of householder, unit: years |
| Gender of householder | gender | Male = 1; Female = 0 |
| Marriage of householder | marri | Married = 1; Unmarried with partner, separated without divorce = 2; No partner (divorced, widowed, unmarried) = 3 |
| Education years of householder | edu | Education years of householder, unit: year |
| The shortest distance to the market | distance | Distance from the nearest market or bazaar, unit: km |
| Migrant labor | outlabor | Family members working in other locations in agricultural or non-agricultural labor, unit: person |
| Land size | per_land | The average area of arable land owned by family members, unit: acre |
| Female education | fe_edu | The maximum education years of adult female in the family |
| Left_behind women household | left | The family with women whose husbands worked outside and who live alone or with other family members in their domicile |
| Village digitalization | digital | The level of digital village construction in the place where the family is located |
| Variable | Proxy | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| MdRP | The four dimensions of family income inequality, opportunity inequality, ability inequality, and subjective relative deprivation are weighted together | |
| Targeted microcredit | Whether targeted microcredit has been borrowed in the past three years, yes = 1; No = 0 | |
| Women’s empowerment | Women’s family decision-making and social participation status | |
| Age of householder | Age of householder, unit: years | |
| Gender of householder | Male = 1; Female = 0 | |
| Marriage of householder | Married = 1; Unmarried with partner, separated without divorce = 2; No partner (divorced, widowed, unmarried) = 3 | |
| Education years of householder | Education years of householder, unit: year | |
| The shortest distance to the market | Distance from the nearest market or bazaar, unit: km | |
| Migrant labor | Family members working in other locations in agricultural or non-agricultural labor, unit: person | |
| Land size | The average area of arable land owned by family members, unit: acre | |
| Female education | The maximum education years of adult female in the family | |
| Left_behind women household | The family with women whose husbands worked outside and who live alone or with other family members in their domicile | |
| Village digitalization | The level of digital village construction in the place where the family is located |
Source(s): Table created by authors
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