Table 5 Various bacteria used for MICP... | Emerald Publishing

Table 5

Various bacteria used for MICP through denitrification

Bacterial species	Calcium carbonate precipitation: g/l	Source	Country of origin	Time taken to precipitate: h	Wide range of applications
P. stutzeri	10.2	Soil, water	Germany	24	Removes nitrate up to 85%, enhances soil stability by 50% (Yin et al., 2021)
Bacillus licheniformis	9.8	Soil	USA	36	Used in agriculture for improving soil health (Wang et al., 2022)
Paracoccus denitrificans	9.5	Soil, water	Netherlands	48	Reduces nitrate concentration by 80%, used in soil stabilisation (Guan et al., 2021)
Alcaligenes faecalis	9.2	Soil, water	USA	30	Effective in waste water treatment, reduces nitrate by 75% (Wang et al., 2021)
P. aeruginosa	9	Soil, water	USA	36	Enhances biocementation, removes nitrate up to 70% (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
B. subtilis	8.8	Soil	Japan	48	Used in agriculture to improve crop yield (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
Pseudomonas putida	8.5	Soil, water	USA	24	Reduces nitrate concentration by 65%, improves soil strength (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
Acinetobacter sp.	8.3	Soil, water	Netherlands	30	Effective in waste water treatment, reduces nitrate by 60% (Huang et al., 2024)
Pseudomonas fluorescens	8	Soil, water	USA	36	Enhances soil stabilisation, removes nitrate up to 55% (Sonmez and Erşan, 2022)
Bacillus cereus	7.8	Soil	USA	24	Improves soil load-bearing capacity (Jain et al., 2021)
Serratia marcescens	7.5	Soil, water	USA	30	Enhances biocementation, reduces nitrate by 50% (Guo et al., 2023)
B. thuringiensis	7.3	Soil	India	48	Used in agriculture for pest control and soil improvement (O’Donnell et al., 2017a)
Pseudomonas mendocina	7	Soil, water	USA	36	Improves soil strength, reduces nitrate concentration by 45% (O’Donnell et al., 2017a)
Bacillus pumilus	6.8	Soil	India	24	Enhances soil stabilisation processes (Ersan et al., 2015)
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens	6.5	Soil	India	36	Improves soil fertility, used in biocementation (Ersan et al., 2015)
Bacillus firmus	6.3	Soil	USA	48	Enhances soil stability, used in microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (Van Der Star et al., 2010)
B. megaterium	6	Soil	India	30	Removes heavy metals, enhances soil strength (Zango et al., 2018)

Bacterial species	Calcium carbonate precipitation: g/l	Source	Country of origin	Time taken to precipitate: h	Wide range of applications
P. stutzeri	10.2	Soil, water	Germany	24	Removes nitrate up to 85%, enhances soil stability by 50% (Yin et al., 2021)
Bacillus licheniformis	9.8	Soil	USA	36	Used in agriculture for improving soil health (Wang et al., 2022)
Paracoccus denitrificans	9.5	Soil, water	Netherlands	48	Reduces nitrate concentration by 80%, used in soil stabilisation (Guan et al., 2021)
Alcaligenes faecalis	9.2	Soil, water	USA	30	Effective in waste water treatment, reduces nitrate by 75% (Wang et al., 2021)
P. aeruginosa	9	Soil, water	USA	36	Enhances biocementation, removes nitrate up to 70% (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
B. subtilis	8.8	Soil	Japan	48	Used in agriculture to improve crop yield (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
Pseudomonas putida	8.5	Soil, water	USA	24	Reduces nitrate concentration by 65%, improves soil strength (O’Donnell et al., 2017b)
Acinetobacter sp.	8.3	Soil, water	Netherlands	30	Effective in waste water treatment, reduces nitrate by 60% (Huang et al., 2024)
Pseudomonas fluorescens	8	Soil, water	USA	36	Enhances soil stabilisation, removes nitrate up to 55% (Sonmez and Erşan, 2022)
Bacillus cereus	7.8	Soil	USA	24	Improves soil load-bearing capacity (Jain et al., 2021)
Serratia marcescens	7.5	Soil, water	USA	30	Enhances biocementation, reduces nitrate by 50% (Guo et al., 2023)
B. thuringiensis	7.3	Soil	India	48	Used in agriculture for pest control and soil improvement (O’Donnell et al., 2017a)
Pseudomonas mendocina	7	Soil, water	USA	36	Improves soil strength, reduces nitrate concentration by 45% (O’Donnell et al., 2017a)
Bacillus pumilus	6.8	Soil	India	24	Enhances soil stabilisation processes (Ersan et al., 2015)
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens	6.5	Soil	India	36	Improves soil fertility, used in biocementation (Ersan et al., 2015)
Bacillus firmus	6.3	Soil	USA	48	Enhances soil stability, used in microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (Van Der Star et al., 2010)
B. megaterium	6	Soil	India	30	Removes heavy metals, enhances soil strength (Zango et al., 2018)