Table 3

Summary of findings on SSCM barriers

CaseSSCM barrier
InternalExternal
AUnclear definitions:
  • Lack of clarity on an organisational-level definition of sustainability, focus areas and measures

Lack of specialised knowledge:
  • Shortage of skills for life-cycle assessment (LCA), materials' chemistry and environmental design

Supplier resistance
  • Incapability and unwillingness of small and medium-sized suppliers

Regularity uncertainty
  • Cross-country differences in regulations

  • Suppliers' unawareness of the latest regulations

BLack of specialised knowledge on
  • Information flow and access

  • Supplier risk assessment

  • Data integration issues

Regulatory uncertainty due to
  • Frequent changes

  • Diversity in substance requirement norms

CCost problems
  • Green initiatives' implications for supply-chain costs

Customer issues with
  • Awareness of and willingness for sustainable or green products

DSupply chain cost implicationRegulatory variance

Source(s): Authors own work

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