Table 6

Synthesis of cross-case analysis for SSCM's BPP

Category or subcategoriesCompanies
EvidenceCase ACase BCase CCase D
Internal SSCM barriers
Lack of clarity on sustainability's definition and indicatorsMedium+++++++
Lack of top-management commitmentLow++++ 
Lack of sustainability-related expertiseMedium++++++ 
Lack of technologyLow++  
Supply chain cost implicationsHigh++++++++
Information flow and accessHigh++++++++++
External SSCM barriers
Supplier resistanceLow++   
Market or customer uncertaintyMedium++++++ 
Regulatory uncertaintyHigh+++++++++
SSCM practices
Policy
Sustainability councilLow +  
Internal audits and reportingHigh++++++
External audits and reportingMedium++++ +
Research and technology developmentHigh+++++++
Programme
Supplier decarbonisation programmeLow++   
Hazardous substance managementMedium++ ++
Supplier training and awardMedium++ ++++
Supplier diversity and inclusion programmeLow + +
Science-based target initiativesMedium+++ +
Supplier code of conduct and audit programmeHigh++++++++
Supplier health and safety programmeMedium ++++
Procedure
Supplier risk managementLow+   
Supplier selection procedureLow++  
Design for environmentHigh+++++++++++
Management systems, standards and certificationsMedium+++ ++
SSCM performance
Economic
Supply chain costLow++  
Competitive advantage or green products' salesHigh++++++
Social
Labour or human rightsMedium+++++ 
Health and safetyHigh+++++++
Diversity and inclusionLow +  
Environmental
CircularityMedium ++++
Hazardous and toxic substance useMedium+++ +
Waste generationMedium++++
Water usageMedium +++
Energy consumptionLow + +
Carbon footprint and handprintHigh++++++++++

Note(s):+ = superficially evidenced; ++ = evidenced; +++ = strongly evidenced

Source(s): Authors own work

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