Synthesis of cross-case analysis for SSCM's BPP
| Category or subcategories | Companies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evidence | Case A | Case B | Case C | Case D | |
| Internal SSCM barriers | |||||
| Lack of clarity on sustainability's definition and indicators | Medium | +++ | + | + | ++ |
| Lack of top-management commitment | Low | + | ++ | + | |
| Lack of sustainability-related expertise | Medium | ++ | +++ | + | |
| Lack of technology | Low | + | + | ||
| Supply chain cost implications | High | ++ | ++ | +++ | + |
| Information flow and access | High | + | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| External SSCM barriers | |||||
| Supplier resistance | Low | ++ | |||
| Market or customer uncertainty | Medium | ++ | + | +++ | |
| Regulatory uncertainty | High | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ |
| SSCM practices | |||||
| Policy | |||||
| Sustainability council | Low | + | |||
| Internal audits and reporting | High | + | +++ | + | + |
| External audits and reporting | Medium | + | +++ | + | |
| Research and technology development | High | + | +++ | + | ++ |
| Programme | |||||
| Supplier decarbonisation programme | Low | ++ | |||
| Hazardous substance management | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Supplier training and award | Medium | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
| Supplier diversity and inclusion programme | Low | + | + | ||
| Science-based target initiatives | Medium | + | ++ | + | |
| Supplier code of conduct and audit programme | High | +++ | +++ | + | + |
| Supplier health and safety programme | Medium | + | + | ++ | |
| Procedure | |||||
| Supplier risk management | Low | + | |||
| Supplier selection procedure | Low | + | + | ||
| Design for environment | High | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ |
| Management systems, standards and certifications | Medium | ++ | + | ++ | |
| SSCM performance | |||||
| Economic | |||||
| Supply chain cost | Low | + | + | ||
| Competitive advantage or green products' sales | High | + | + | +++ | + |
| Social | |||||
| Labour or human rights | Medium | ++ | ++ | + | |
| Health and safety | High | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Diversity and inclusion | Low | + | |||
| Environmental | |||||
| Circularity | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Hazardous and toxic substance use | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Waste generation | Medium | + | + | + | + |
| Water usage | Medium | + | + | + | |
| Energy consumption | Low | + | + | ||
| Carbon footprint and handprint | High | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ |
| Category or subcategories | Companies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evidence | Case A | Case B | Case C | Case D | |
| Lack of clarity on | Medium | +++ | + | + | ++ |
| Lack of top-management commitment | Low | + | ++ | + | |
| Lack of sustainability-related expertise | Medium | ++ | +++ | + | |
| Lack of technology | Low | + | + | ||
| Supply chain cost implications | High | ++ | ++ | +++ | + |
| Information flow and access | High | + | +++ | +++ | +++ |
| Supplier resistance | Low | ++ | |||
| Market or customer uncertainty | Medium | ++ | + | +++ | |
| Regulatory uncertainty | High | ++ | ++ | +++ | ++ |
| Sustainability council | Low | + | |||
| Internal audits and reporting | High | + | +++ | + | + |
| External audits and reporting | Medium | + | +++ | + | |
| Research and technology development | High | + | +++ | + | ++ |
| Supplier decarbonisation programme | Low | ++ | |||
| Hazardous substance management | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Supplier training and award | Medium | ++ | ++ | ++ | |
| Supplier diversity and inclusion programme | Low | + | + | ||
| Science-based target initiatives | Medium | + | ++ | + | |
| Supplier code of conduct and audit programme | High | +++ | +++ | + | + |
| Supplier health and safety programme | Medium | + | + | ++ | |
| Supplier risk management | Low | + | |||
| Supplier selection procedure | Low | + | + | ||
| Design for environment | High | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ |
| Management systems, standards and certifications | Medium | ++ | + | ++ | |
| Supply chain cost | Low | + | + | ||
| Competitive advantage or green products' sales | High | + | + | +++ | + |
| Labour or human rights | Medium | ++ | ++ | + | |
| Health and safety | High | + | ++ | ++ | ++ |
| Diversity and inclusion | Low | + | |||
| Circularity | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Hazardous and toxic substance use | Medium | ++ | + | + | |
| Waste generation | Medium | + | + | + | + |
| Water usage | Medium | + | + | + | |
| Energy consumption | Low | + | + | ||
| Carbon footprint and handprint | High | +++ | ++ | +++ | ++ |
Note(s): + = superficially evidenced; ++ = evidenced; +++ = strongly evidenced
Source(s): Authors own work
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