Moderated-mediation model results
| ß | SE | LLCI | ULCI | t-value | p-value | Hypothesis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mediator variable model | |||||||
| SN > ESE | 0.084 | 0.016 | 0.053 | 0.116 | 5.267 | 0.000 | − |
| Gender > ESE | 0.009 | 0.152 | −0.290 | 0.308 | 0.062 | 0.951 | − |
| SN × Gender > ESE | −0.002 | 0.036 | −0.073 | 0.070 | −0.050 | 0.960 | H3: Not supported |
| Dependent variable model | |||||||
| SN > EI | 0.061 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.091 | 3.935 | 0.000 | H1: Supported |
| ESE > EI | 0.550 | 0.069 | 0.414 | 0.685 | 7.999 | 0.000 | H2: Supported |
| Conditional indirect effect of SN on EI through ESE in female and male groups, respectively | |||||||
| Female | 0.046 | 0.011 | 0.027 | 0.070 | 4.296 | 0.000 | − |
| Male | 0.045 | 0.021 | 0.007 | 0.091 | 2.162 | 0.032 | − |
| Index of moderated mediation | −0.001 | 0.022 | −0.044 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.963 | H4: Not supported |
| SE | LLCI | ULCI | Hypothesis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SN > ESE | 0.084 | 0.016 | 0.053 | 0.116 | 5.267 | 0.000 | − |
| Gender > ESE | 0.009 | 0.152 | −0.290 | 0.308 | 0.062 | 0.951 | − |
| SN × Gender > ESE | −0.002 | 0.036 | −0.073 | 0.070 | −0.050 | 0.960 | |
| SN > EI | 0.061 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.091 | 3.935 | 0.000 | |
| ESE > EI | 0.550 | 0.069 | 0.414 | 0.685 | 7.999 | 0.000 | |
| Female | 0.046 | 0.011 | 0.027 | 0.070 | 4.296 | 0.000 | − |
| Male | 0.045 | 0.021 | 0.007 | 0.091 | 2.162 | 0.032 | − |
| Index of moderated mediation | −0.001 | 0.022 | −0.044 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.963 | |
Notes:
ß = unstandardized coefficient; SE = standard error; LL/ULCI = lower/upper limit of 95% confidence interval; EI = entrepreneurial intention; ESE = entrepreneurial self-efficacy; SN = subjective norm; PES = perceived educational support
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