Table 5. Average, mode, SD and frequency...

Table 5.

Average, mode, SD and frequency distribution of the PBS items

Item		Average	Mode	SD	Absolute frequencies
Item		Average	Mode	SD	1	2	3	4	5
Filter
F1	I walk outdoors	4.07	4	0.683	0	9	74	293	126
F2	I walk without being accompanied	3.81	4	0.736	1	23	117	290	71
F3	I walk for the pleasure of it	3.39	4	1.058	19	89	147	172	75
F4	I take public transportation (buses, metro, tramway, etc.)	3.34	4	1.138	20	128	93	181	80
F5	I walk in covered areas (such as shopping centres)	3.23	3	0.830	8	80	226	164	24
F6	I walk accompanied by other people	3.09	3	0.723	9	75	287	123	8
F7	I walk because I have no other choice	2.46	2	1.033	90	191	136	70	15
Positive behaviours
P1	I stop to let the pedestrians I meet by	3.70	4	0.880	8	33	145	232	84
P2	I thank a driver who stops to let me cross	3.68	4	1.120	23	59	105	183	132
P3	I walk on the right-hand side of the side-walk so as not to bother the pedestrians I meet	3.50	4	0.924	7	64	169	196	66
P4	I let a car go by, even if I have the right-of-way, if there is no other vehicle behind it	3.05	3	0.999	29	118	187	135	33
P5	When I am accompanied by other pedestrians, I walk in single file on narrow side-walks so as not to bother the pedestrians I meet	2.89	3	1.016	48	128	171	139	16
Errors
E1	I cross the street between parked cars	2.76	3	0.962	41	160	202	76	23
E2	I start to cross on a pedestrian crossing, and I finish crossing diagonally to save time	2.72	3	1.022	52	170	171	84	25
E3	I cross between vehicles stopped on the roadway in traffic jams	2.62	3	0.995	62	174	177	70	19
E4	I look at the traffic light and start crossing as soon as it turns red	2.55	2	1.136	102	156	135	84	25
E5	I cross even though obstacles (parked vehicles, buildings, trees, trash bins, etc.) obstruct visibility	2.29	2	0.926	100	208	151	33	10
E6	I walk on the roadway to be next to my friends on the side-walk or to overtake someone who is walking slower than I am	2.25	2	0.952	112	212	126	44	8
E7	I cross even if vehicles are coming because I think they will stop for me	1.79	1	0.902	231	175	67	26	3
E8	I walk on cycling paths when I could walk on the side-walk	1.56	1	0.781	292	155	43	8	4
E9	I run across the street without looking because I am in a hurry	1.23	1	0.534	410	73	15	4
E10	I walk on bus lanes when I could walk on the side-walk	1.09	1	0.401	467	28	4	1	2
Violations
V1	I walk on the curb	4.51	5	0.703	2	13	10	177	300
V2	I cross while talking on my cell phone or listening to music on my headphones	2.73	2	1.166	89	134	131	121	27
V3	On a two-way street, I cross the first part and wait in the middle of the roadway to cross the second part	2.65	3	1.276	123	113	126	96	44
V4	I cross diagonally to save time	2.62	3	1.001	63	174	176	69	20
V5	I avoid using pedestrian bridges or underpasses, even if one is located nearby	2.61	2	1.138	91	155	146	78	32
V6	I cross the street even though the pedestrian light is red	2.60	2	0.908	49	192	184	67	10
V7	I start walking across the street, but I have to run the rest of the way to avoid oncoming vehicles	2.46	2	1.090	101	180	131	68	22
V8	I cross outside the pedestrian crossing even if there is one less than 50 m away	2.41	2	0.960	79	218	136	58	11
V9	I cross even though the light is still green for vehicles	2.26	2	0.919	104	216	135	41	6
V10	I take passageways forbidden to pedestrians to save time	1.33	1	0.643	368	112	15	3	4
V11	I deliberately walk on the roadway when I could walk on the side-walk or on the shoulder	1.25	1	0.565	404	76	18	3	1
Lapses
L1	I cross without looking, following other people who are crossing	1.47	1	0.768	330	123	34	13	2
L2	I lose my way because I get lost in my thoughts	1.63	1	0.901	290	138	49	18	7
L3	I realise that I do not remember the route I have just taken	1.59	1	0.886	311	116	49	23	3
L4	I hit a pedestrian or an obstacle because I am not paying attention	1.36	1	0.608	352	126	20	3	1
L5	I forget to look before crossing because I am thinking about something else	1.39	1	0.661	351	115	29	7	0
L6	I cross without looking because I am talking with someone	1.42	1	0.626	324	147	28	3	0
L7	I forget to look before crossing because I want to join someone on the side-walk on the other side	1.18	1	0.478	428	59	14		1
L8	I realise that I have crossed several streets and intersections without paying attention to traffic	1.42	1	0.678	339	120	39	3	1
Aggressive behaviours
A1	I walk in a way that forces other pedestrians to let me through	1.51	1	0.731	300	159	32	9	2
A2	I get angry with another user (pedestrian, driver, cyclist, etc.) and I yell at him/her	1.35	1	0.654	364	110	20	6	2
A3	I cross very slowly to annoy a driver	1.13	1	0.469	454	35	8	4	1
A4	I get angry with another user (pedestrian, driver, cyclist, etc.) and I make a hand gesture	1.29	1	0.672	401	67	25	6	3
A5	I get angry with another user and insult him/her	1.20	1	0.506	422	63	15	1	1
A6	I get angry with a driver and hit his vehicle	1.06	1	0.265	474	25	3

Item		Average	Mode	SD	Absolute frequencies
Item		Average	Mode	SD	1	2	3	4	5
Filter
F1	I walk outdoors	4.07	4	0.683	0	9	74	293	126
F2	I walk without being accompanied	3.81	4	0.736	1	23	117	290	71
F3	I walk for the pleasure of it	3.39	4	1.058	19	89	147	172	75
F4	I take public transportation (buses, metro, tramway, etc.)	3.34	4	1.138	20	128	93	181	80
F5	I walk in covered areas (such as shopping centres)	3.23	3	0.830	8	80	226	164	24
F6	I walk accompanied by other people	3.09	3	0.723	9	75	287	123	8
F7	I walk because I have no other choice	2.46	2	1.033	90	191	136	70	15
Positive behaviours
P1	I stop to let the pedestrians I meet by	3.70	4	0.880	8	33	145	232	84
P2	I thank a driver who stops to let me cross	3.68	4	1.120	23	59	105	183	132
P3	I walk on the right-hand side of the side-walk so as not to bother the pedestrians I meet	3.50	4	0.924	7	64	169	196	66
P4	I let a car go by, even if I have the right-of-way, if there is no other vehicle behind it	3.05	3	0.999	29	118	187	135	33
P5	When I am accompanied by other pedestrians, I walk in single file on narrow side-walks so as not to bother the pedestrians I meet	2.89	3	1.016	48	128	171	139	16
Errors
E1	I cross the street between parked cars	2.76	3	0.962	41	160	202	76	23
E2	I start to cross on a pedestrian crossing, and I finish crossing diagonally to save time	2.72	3	1.022	52	170	171	84	25
E3	I cross between vehicles stopped on the roadway in traffic jams	2.62	3	0.995	62	174	177	70	19
E4	I look at the traffic light and start crossing as soon as it turns red	2.55	2	1.136	102	156	135	84	25
E5	I cross even though obstacles (parked vehicles, buildings, trees, trash bins, etc.) obstruct visibility	2.29	2	0.926	100	208	151	33	10
E6	I walk on the roadway to be next to my friends on the side-walk or to overtake someone who is walking slower than I am	2.25	2	0.952	112	212	126	44	8
E7	I cross even if vehicles are coming because I think they will stop for me	1.79	1	0.902	231	175	67	26	3
E8	I walk on cycling paths when I could walk on the side-walk	1.56	1	0.781	292	155	43	8	4
E9	I run across the street without looking because I am in a hurry	1.23	1	0.534	410	73	15	4
E10	I walk on bus lanes when I could walk on the side-walk	1.09	1	0.401	467	28	4	1	2
Violations
V1	I walk on the curb	4.51	5	0.703	2	13	10	177	300
V2	I cross while talking on my cell phone or listening to music on my headphones	2.73	2	1.166	89	134	131	121	27
V3	On a two-way street, I cross the first part and wait in the middle of the roadway to cross the second part	2.65	3	1.276	123	113	126	96	44
V4	I cross diagonally to save time	2.62	3	1.001	63	174	176	69	20
V5	I avoid using pedestrian bridges or underpasses, even if one is located nearby	2.61	2	1.138	91	155	146	78	32
V6	I cross the street even though the pedestrian light is red	2.60	2	0.908	49	192	184	67	10
V7	I start walking across the street, but I have to run the rest of the way to avoid oncoming vehicles	2.46	2	1.090	101	180	131	68	22
V8	I cross outside the pedestrian crossing even if there is one less than 50 m away	2.41	2	0.960	79	218	136	58	11
V9	I cross even though the light is still green for vehicles	2.26	2	0.919	104	216	135	41	6
V10	I take passageways forbidden to pedestrians to save time	1.33	1	0.643	368	112	15	3	4
V11	I deliberately walk on the roadway when I could walk on the side-walk or on the shoulder	1.25	1	0.565	404	76	18	3	1
Lapses
L1	I cross without looking, following other people who are crossing	1.47	1	0.768	330	123	34	13	2
L2	I lose my way because I get lost in my thoughts	1.63	1	0.901	290	138	49	18	7
L3	I realise that I do not remember the route I have just taken	1.59	1	0.886	311	116	49	23	3
L4	I hit a pedestrian or an obstacle because I am not paying attention	1.36	1	0.608	352	126	20	3	1
L5	I forget to look before crossing because I am thinking about something else	1.39	1	0.661	351	115	29	7	0
L6	I cross without looking because I am talking with someone	1.42	1	0.626	324	147	28	3	0
L7	I forget to look before crossing because I want to join someone on the side-walk on the other side	1.18	1	0.478	428	59	14		1
L8	I realise that I have crossed several streets and intersections without paying attention to traffic	1.42	1	0.678	339	120	39	3	1
Aggressive behaviours
A1	I walk in a way that forces other pedestrians to let me through	1.51	1	0.731	300	159	32	9	2
A2	I get angry with another user (pedestrian, driver, cyclist, etc.) and I yell at him/her	1.35	1	0.654	364	110	20	6	2
A3	I cross very slowly to annoy a driver	1.13	1	0.469	454	35	8	4	1
A4	I get angry with another user (pedestrian, driver, cyclist, etc.) and I make a hand gesture	1.29	1	0.672	401	67	25	6	3
A5	I get angry with another user and insult him/her	1.20	1	0.506	422	63	15	1	1
A6	I get angry with a driver and hit his vehicle	1.06	1	0.265	474	25	3

[ViewLarge]

Sharing Unavailable