Sample selection
| Private firms in prowess database1 | 42,313 |
| Financial firms | (4,095) |
| Govt owned, regulated industries and subsidiaries of foreign firms | (10,623) |
| Firms having missing annual report data during the entire sample period | (1,801) |
| Total number of unique firms | 25,794 |
| Private firm observations used in the regression analysis | 55,123 to 66,823 |
| Private firms in prowess database1 | 42,313 |
| Financial firms | (4,095) |
| Govt owned, regulated industries and subsidiaries of foreign firms | (10,623) |
| Firms having missing annual report data during the entire sample period | (1,801) |
| Total number of unique firms | 25,794 |
| Private firm observations used in the regression analysis | 55,123 to 66,823 |
Note(s): 1We also removed unlisted govt-joint sector firms, cooperative firms, non-profit trusts from our sample. The sample period is 2012–2023
Source(s): Table created by authors'
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.