Propensity score matching
| Variable | DM |
|---|---|
| Open | 0.0639*** |
| (2.99) | |
| Size | 0.0890*** |
| (8.67) | |
| ROA | −0.0232 |
| (−0.26) | |
| Growth | −0.0079* |
| (−1.85) | |
| Lev | 0.0724* |
| (1.81) | |
| AM | 0.0229 |
| (0.46) | |
| CFO | 0.1571*** |
| (3.70) | |
| Top1 | 0.0015*** |
| (2.71) | |
| Dual | −0.0106 |
| (−1.09) | |
| QFII | −0.0159 |
| (−0.02) | |
| Constant | −1.7012*** |
| (−7.64) | |
| Firm FE | Control |
| Year FE | Control |
| R2 | 0.2181 |
| N | 10,334 |
| Variable | DM |
|---|---|
| Open | 0.0639*** |
| (2.99) | |
| Size | 0.0890*** |
| (8.67) | |
| ROA | −0.0232 |
| (−0.26) | |
| Growth | −0.0079* |
| (−1.85) | |
| Lev | 0.0724* |
| (1.81) | |
| AM | 0.0229 |
| (0.46) | |
| CFO | 0.1571*** |
| (3.70) | |
| Top1 | 0.0015*** |
| (2.71) | |
| Dual | −0.0106 |
| (−1.09) | |
| QFII | −0.0159 |
| (−0.02) | |
| Constant | −1.7012*** |
| (−7.64) | |
| Firm FE | Control |
| Year FE | Control |
| 0.2181 | |
| 10,334 |
Note(s): This table presents the regression results of propensity score matching. Variable definitions are available in Appendix 2. T-values are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * denote statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively
Source(s): Table by authors
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