Excluding samples with foreign ownership
| Variable | DM |
|---|---|
| Open | 0.0641*** |
| (2.94) | |
| Size | 0.0964*** |
| (10.21) | |
| ROA | −0.0312 |
| (−0.34) | |
| Growth | −0.0076* |
| (−1.69) | |
| Lev | 0.0833** |
| (2.03) | |
| AM | 0.0024 |
| (0.05) | |
| CFO | 0.1473*** |
| (3.31) | |
| Top1 | 0.0014** |
| (2.34) | |
| Dual | −0.0093 |
| (−0.94) | |
| Constant | −1.8621*** |
| (−9.04) | |
| Firm FE | Control |
| Year FE | Control |
| R2 | 0.2135 |
| N | 9,465 |
| Variable | DM |
|---|---|
| Open | 0.0641*** |
| (2.94) | |
| Size | 0.0964*** |
| (10.21) | |
| ROA | −0.0312 |
| (−0.34) | |
| Growth | −0.0076* |
| (−1.69) | |
| Lev | 0.0833** |
| (2.03) | |
| AM | 0.0024 |
| (0.05) | |
| CFO | 0.1473*** |
| (3.31) | |
| Top1 | 0.0014** |
| (2.34) | |
| Dual | −0.0093 |
| (−0.94) | |
| Constant | −1.8621*** |
| (−9.04) | |
| Firm FE | Control |
| Year FE | Control |
| 0.2135 | |
| 9,465 |
Note(s): This table presents the regression results after excluding samples with foreign ownership. Variable definitions are available in Appendix 2. T-values are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * denote statistical significance at the 1, 5 and 10% levels, respectively
Source(s): Table by authors
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