Effect of bank stress tests on bank-specific tax planning activities
| Variable | All relevant banks | MSE optimal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | Quadratic | Linear | Quadratic | |
| Panel A: net charge-offs and loan and lease losses | ||||
| Net charge-offs | 0.001** | 0.002*** | 0.001** | 0.001** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| [193] | [193] | [74] | [62] | |
| Loan and lease loss provision | −0.013 | −0.185** | −0.069 | −0.044 |
| (0.076) | (0.086) | (0.047) | (0.099) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [74] | |
| Loan and lease loss allowance | 0.018 | −0.001 | 0.024 | −0.025 |
| (0.036) | (0.051) | (0.038) | (0.047) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [114] | |
| Panel B: interest expenses | ||||
| Net interest paid | 0.076** | 0.092** | 0.226*** | 0.386*** |
| (0.032) | (0.045) | (0.022) | (0.042) | |
| [226] | [226] | [66] | [66] | |
| Non-interest expenses | 0.246* | 0.429*** | 1.115*** | 1.342*** |
| (0.128) | (0.135) | (0.094) | (0.224) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [88] | |
| Controls | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Fixed-effects | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Variable | All relevant banks | MSE optimal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linear | Quadratic | Linear | Quadratic | |
| Net charge-offs | 0.001** | 0.002*** | 0.001** | 0.001** |
| (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |
| [193] | [193] | [74] | [62] | |
| Loan and lease loss provision | −0.013 | −0.185** | −0.069 | −0.044 |
| (0.076) | (0.086) | (0.047) | (0.099) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [74] | |
| Loan and lease loss allowance | 0.018 | −0.001 | 0.024 | −0.025 |
| (0.036) | (0.051) | (0.038) | (0.047) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [114] | |
| Net interest paid | 0.076** | 0.092** | 0.226*** | 0.386*** |
| (0.032) | (0.045) | (0.022) | (0.042) | |
| [226] | [226] | [66] | [66] | |
| Non-interest expenses | 0.246* | 0.429*** | 1.115*** | 1.342*** |
| (0.128) | (0.135) | (0.094) | (0.224) | |
| [256] | [256] | [74] | [88] | |
| Controls | Y | Y | Y | Y |
| Fixed-effects | Y | Y | Y | Y |
Note(s): This table reports the regression discontinuity coefficients for the bank-specific tax planning activities. The table reports both the local linear and quadratic regression discontinuity coefficients first by specifying a sub-sample of “All Relevant Banks,” which includes banks between $10B and $200B in total asset size, and second, by using the MSE optimal bandwidth measure. The table reports the results for the Loan and Lease Loss Provision and Allowance, the Net Charge-Offs in Panel A, and the Interest Paid and Non-Interest Expenses in Panel B. Regressions are triangular kernel weighted and are allowed to capture more banks in a larger bandwidth in the first two columns and are restricted to having at least 64 observations within the selected optimal bandwidth in the last two columns. Control variables include the first 12 bank characteristics shown in Table 2. All regressions include bank and year-fixed effects. Standard errors are clustered at the bank level and are reported in parentheses while observation counts are reported in brackets. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 1%, 5% and 10% levels, respectively
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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