Table 6.

Descriptive statistics

Mean total (2010–2018)
CountryGDPaCO2 emissionsbLife expectancycGFCFdR&DeFDIfUnmployed populationg
Brazil1,790,640.45454540.7974.1329,921,331.9921,565.365,892,099.21
Russia1,359,389.571628548.2271.9291,458,527.5114,454,5825,851.684.29
India2,002,225.2822062884.1568.9609,207,470.4914,053.5133,945.3337.85
China10,413,780.029741657.5476.74,483,614.96208,971.73249,339.7935.36
South Africa338,802.96430355.0363.059,412.472,376.603,561.315.10

Notes:

World Data Bank; agross domestic product (constant 2015, million US$); CO2 emissions (kt); clife expectancy at birth (years); dgross fixed capital formation (constant, million 2015, US$); eR&D expenditure (constant 2015, million US$); fFDI inflows (constant 2015, million US$); gunmployed population (million)

Source: Table by authors

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