Table 2 Summary of the CLA CLA layer Key... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Summary of the CLA

CLA layer	Key findings
The litany	- GNI per capita increased by over 3,500% (1991–2022)
	- Agricultural labour decreased from 74.62% to 27.56%
	- HDI improved from 0.503 to 0.726
	- Rapid economic growth and structural transformation
Social/Systemic causes	- Lewis-model transition from agriculture to industry/services
	- Rapid urbanization outpacing infrastructure development
	- Potential hidden inequalities in HDI improvements
	- Challenges in managing speed of economic transition
Discourse/Worldview	- Dominance of “developmentalism” paradigm
	- Shift in perception of progress and success
	- Emphasis on “knowledge economy” and human capital
	- Tension between economic growth and cultural/ecological considerations
Myth/Metaphor	- “Catching up” with developed economies
	- Narrative of the “economic miracle”
	- “Leaving the village behind” as a symbol of progress and loss
	- Tension between tradition and modernity in shaping identities

CLA layer	Key findings
The litany	- GNI per capita increased by over 3,500% (1991–2022)
	- Agricultural labour decreased from 74.62% to 27.56%
	- HDI improved from 0.503 to 0.726
	- Rapid economic growth and structural transformation
Social/Systemic causes	- Lewis-model transition from agriculture to industry/services
	- Rapid urbanization outpacing infrastructure development
	- Potential hidden inequalities in HDI improvements
	- Challenges in managing speed of economic transition
Discourse/Worldview	- Dominance of “developmentalism” paradigm
	- Shift in perception of progress and success
	- Emphasis on “knowledge economy” and human capital
	- Tension between economic growth and cultural/ecological considerations
Myth/Metaphor	- “Catching up” with developed economies
	- Narrative of the “economic miracle”
	- “Leaving the village behind” as a symbol of progress and loss
	- Tension between tradition and modernity in shaping identities

Source(s): Compilations by the authors