Description of the variables and their sources
| Variable | Measurement | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 | CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) | WDI |
| FSI | Food Security Index | Global Food Security Index |
| EIL | The energy intensity level of primary energy | WDI |
| GDP | GDP per capita | WDI |
| EXR | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) | WDI |
| RIR | Real interest rate (%) | WDI |
| FDI | Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | WDI |
| CPI | Corruption perception index | Transparency International |
| Variable | Measurement | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 | CO2 emissions (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP) | WDI |
| FSI | Food Security Index | Global Food Security Index |
| EIL | The energy intensity level of primary energy | WDI |
| GDP | GDP per capita | WDI |
| EXR | Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) | WDI |
| RIR | Real interest rate (%) | WDI |
| FDI | Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | WDI |
| CPI | Corruption perception index | Transparency International |
Source(s): Authors' compilation
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.