Table 2

Estimated ARDL long-run coefficients

VRBDependent Vrb: GDP
Model I:ARDL(3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3)Model II_PEE: ARDL(6, 2, 3, 3, 3)Model III_PER: ARDL(2, 1, 0, 0, 4)Model IV_PEH: ARDL(2, 1, 0, 0, 3)
F-stat12.6969.92010.4639.746
k6444
I(0) (5%)2.272.562.562.56
I(1) (5%)3.283.493.493.49
PEE0.924***1.051***  
(0.002)(0.006)  
PER0.403*** 0.709*** 
(0.002) (0.006) 
PEH−0.159  −0.443**
(0.119)  (0.045)
CAP0.213*1.184***0.460*1.023***
(0.063)(0.002)(0.079)(0.000)
LAB5.377***−1.696−0.9581.597
(0.000)(0.497)(0.556)(0.367)
FDI−0.178***−0.200**−0.447***−0.628***
(0.004)(0.049)(0.000)(0.000)
C−94.337***23.15510.832−36.628
(0.000)(0.567)(0.686)(0.224)
Short Run: Error-Correction Representation
D(PEE)−0.0590.300*  
(0.692)(0.087)  
D(PER)0.636*** 0.098 
(0.002) (0.182) 
D(PEH)−0.158*  −0.013
(0.084)  (0.769)
D(CAP)−0.492**−0.1990.1430.279***
(0.033)(0.486)(0.151)(0.004)
D(LAB)1.3360.835−0.2990.436
(0.282)(0.609)(0.518)(0.435)
D(FDI)0.0290.070*−0.0005−0.038
(0.222)(0.084)(0.983)(0.102)
C−111.942***16.4263.377−10.002
(0.006)(0.497)(0.665)(0.315)

Note(s): * Selected based on Schwarz Bayesian Criterion

***, ** and * indicate the significance level at 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively

Source(s): Computed by authors using Eviews 10

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