Table 2. Descriptive statistics and... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlation matrix

	Response efficacy	Threat	Habit	Role values	Fear	Neutralization	Intention	Reactance	Subjective norms
Descriptive statistics
Theoretical range	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7
Minimum	1.666667	1	3.375	3.142857	1.333333	1	1	1	3.75
Maximum	7	7	7	7	7	6	7	7	7
Mean	4.97037	4.113889	5.375	5.974603	5.277778	1.959259	5.711111	2.9	6.627778
Standard deviation	1.388956	1.575426	0.9083724	1.034063	1.613187	1.138178	1.657428	1.512495	0.6727485
Skewness	−0.382915	0.0735163	−0.2386608	−1.043215	−0.8311849	1.346334	−1.372178	0.5499817	−2.532818
Kurtosis	2.23157	2.194575	2.319906	3.20747	2.619436	4.34826	3.801008	2.389917	9.454522
Pairwise correlations
Response efficacy	0.697497634
Threat	0.6939*	0.800262771
Habit	0.4223*	0.3825*	0.705703443
Role values	0.3698*	0.5201*	0.3565*	0.734679657
Fear	0.5631*	0.6532*	0.3463*	0.6653*	0.853862064
Neutralization	−0.2922*	−0.3969*	−0.2853*	−0.6960*	−0.4650*	0.825879513
Intention	0.3826*	0.5151*	0.4282*	0.8184*	0.6782*	−0.5989*	0.963944647
Reactance	−0.5167*	−0.6135*	−0.2888*	−0.6939*	−0.6731*	0.4882*	−0.6391*	0.885015377
Subjective norms	0.4410*	0.3260*	0.2792*	0.5712*	0.5424*	−0.3918*	0.4781*	−0.3973*	0.822468883

	Responseefficacy	Threat	Habit	Rolevalues	Fear	Neutralization	Intention	Reactance	Subjectivenorms
Descriptive statistics
Theoretical range	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7	1–7
Minimum	1.666667	1	3.375	3.142857	1.333333	1	1	1	3.75
Maximum	7	7	7	7	7	6	7	7	7
Mean	4.97037	4.113889	5.375	5.974603	5.277778	1.959259	5.711111	2.9	6.627778
Standard deviation	1.388956	1.575426	0.9083724	1.034063	1.613187	1.138178	1.657428	1.512495	0.6727485
Skewness	−0.382915	0.0735163	−0.2386608	−1.043215	−0.8311849	1.346334	−1.372178	0.5499817	−2.532818
Kurtosis	2.23157	2.194575	2.319906	3.20747	2.619436	4.34826	3.801008	2.389917	9.454522
Pairwise correlations
Response efficacy	0.697497634
Threat	0.6939*	0.800262771
Habit	0.4223*	0.3825*	0.705703443
Role values	0.3698*	0.5201*	0.3565*	0.734679657
Fear	0.5631*	0.6532*	0.3463*	0.6653*	0.853862064
Neutralization	−0.2922*	−0.3969*	−0.2853*	−0.6960*	−0.4650*	0.825879513
Intention	0.3826*	0.5151*	0.4282*	0.8184*	0.6782*	−0.5989*	0.963944647
Reactance	−0.5167*	−0.6135*	−0.2888*	−0.6939*	−0.6731*	0.4882*	−0.6391*	0.885015377
Subjective norms	0.4410*	0.3260*	0.2792*	0.5712*	0.5424*	−0.3918*	0.4781*	−0.3973*	0.822468883

Notes:

Italic diagonals are the square roots of the AVEs for each construct. Significance level was p < 0.05

Source: Author’s own creation