Table 4. Comparison of path coefficients... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4.

Comparison of path coefficients and R²

Comparison of path coefficients
	This study	Moody et al. (2018)	Masuch et al. (2020)	Koohang et al. (2021)	Kajtazi et al. (2021)	Alraja et al. (2023)
Response efficacy → threat	0.693***	0.333***	0.325***	0.532***	0.454***	0.511***
Threat → fear	0.653***	0.591***	0.489***	0.730***	0.520***	0.486***
Habit → intention	0.143*	−0.144***	0.455***	0.084	0.0033	0.049
Role values → intention	0.704***	0.773***	0.360***	0.505***	0.642***	0.582***
Fear → intention	0.249***	−0.289***	0.098***	0.107*	−0.136*	0.131**
Fear → reactance	−0.594***	0.250***	0.039	−0.367***	−0.116*	0.266***
Neutralization → reactance	0.233**	0.493***	0.061***	0.298***	0.376***	0.267***
Comparison of R²
Threat	0.48	0.111	0.106	0.28	0.206	0.261
Fear	0.42	0.350	0.239	0.53	0.271	0.236
Intention	0.71	0.677	0.495	0.39	0.500	0.418
Reactance	0.48	0.295	0.371	0.29	0.199	0.184

Comparison of path coefficients
	Thisstudy	Moody et al. (2018)	Masuch et al. (2020)	Koohang et al. (2021)	Kajtazi et al. (2021)	Alraja et al. (2023)
Response efficacy → threat	0.693***	0.333***	0.325***	0.532***	0.454***	0.511***
Threat → fear	0.653***	0.591***	0.489***	0.730***	0.520***	0.486***
Habit → intention	0.143*	−0.144***	0.455***	0.084	0.0033	0.049
Role values → intention	0.704***	0.773***	0.360***	0.505***	0.642***	0.582***
Fear → intention	0.249***	−0.289***	0.098***	0.107*	−0.136*	0.131**
Fear → reactance	−0.594***	0.250***	0.039	−0.367***	−0.116*	0.266***
Neutralization → reactance	0.233**	0.493***	0.061***	0.298***	0.376***	0.267***
Comparison of R²
Threat	0.48	0.111	0.106	0.28	0.206	0.261
Fear	0.42	0.350	0.239	0.53	0.271	0.236
Intention	0.71	0.677	0.495	0.39	0.500	0.418
Reactance	0.48	0.295	0.371	0.29	0.199	0.184

Notes:

* = sig. < 0.05; ** = sig. < 0.01; *** = sig. < 0.001; ns. = nonsignificant

Source: Author’s own creation