Table 1.

Mean item score and non-parametric test for benefits of construction data risks management in the construction industry

Benefits of construction data risks management in the construction industryMeanKruskal–Wallis HAsymp. Sig.Rank
Enhances project and company data availability4.3120.7870.0081
Promotes confidentiality4.3018.5810.0172
Enhances integrity4.2418.7010.0173
Promotes good information quality4.2113.6100.0934
Promotes good reputation4.2125.8880.0014
Trust about project data4.2121.7450.0054
Enhances organisation’s competitive advantage4.2019.3680.0137
Guarantees safety of project data4.1914.6390.0678
Provides an appropriate risk approach to various attacks4.1924.1480.0028
Prevents interruption of project timeline4.158.7350.36510
Improves communication by preventing data modifications or deletion4.1221.3240.00611
Promotes data privacy and protection with different security methods4.1213.4400.09811
Reduces hardware and software damage (crash and computer freezing)4.1210.4690.23411
Promotes hardware and software protection4.0910.8280.21214
Enables safe and productive construction environment (reduces loss of information risks)4.099.6510.29014
Eradicates time wastage by quickly handling cyber-attacks4.0715.3880.05216
Efficient financial management (reducing unplanned expenses due to cyber-attacks)4.0026.3250.00117
Reduces physiological impacts3.9516.1680.04018
Minimises dispute risk (reduces disputes among stakeholders due to data modification)3.9423.8220.00219
Ability to submit tender3.9010.1430.25520
Source: Authors’ own creation

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