Table 3.

Pattern matrix

Pattern matrixa
Component
 123
Enhances integrity0.909  
Prevents interruption of project timeline0.860  
Promotes good information quality0.836  
Promotes confidentiality0.832  
Trust about project data0.738  
Enhances organisation’s competitive advantage0.711  
Ability to submit tender0.705  
Enhances project and company data availability0.616  
Provides an appropriated risk approach to various attacks0.545  
Reduces hardware and software damage (crash and computer freezing)0.517  
Promotes good reputation0.465  
Eradicates time wastage by quickly handling cyber-attacks 0.917 
Promotes data privacy and protection with different security methods 0.896 
Improves communication by preventing data modifications or deletion 0.785 
Minimises dispute risk (reduces disputes among stakeholders due to data modification) 0.728 
Enables safe and productive construction environment (reduces loss of information risks) 0.634 
Guarantees safety of project data 0.483 
Promotes hardware and software protection 0.475 
Reduces physiological impacts  0.660
Efficient financial management (reducing unplanned expenses due to cyber-attacks)  0.498
Extraction method: principal component analysis
Rotation method: Oblimin with Kaiser normalisationa

Note:

aRotation converged in 13 iterations

Source: Authors’ own creation

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