Table 1.

The adjusted standardized residuals. Residuals greater than or equal to two or less than or equal to negative two are meaningful

Year of study
GenreSecondFourth
Encyclopedia entries−0.30.3
Formula sheets−0.90.9
Forum posts−1.51.5
Handouts0.9−0.9
Instructional videos0.9−0.9
Instructors’ notes0.2−0.2
Instructors’ slides0.00.0
Journal articles−0.90.9
Magazine articles1.0−1.0
My cheatsheets−1.01.0
My exams2.6−2.6
My homework0.9−0.9
My notes0.7−0.7
Patents−0.70.7
Practice exams2.0−2.0
Software tutorials−1.11.1
Source code−2.92.9
Technical reports−1.41.4
Technical standards−0.50.5
Textbooks0.7−0.7
Worksheets1.8−1.8
Source: Table by author

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