Table 1

Construction hazards monitoring metrics

Construction hazardMetricDetection technology
Mental Fatigue Mental StressBrain/Nervous System ActivityWearable electroencephalogram (EEG); Head and eye cameras; Electrodermal Activity (EDA)
Heat Stress
Falls, Slip and tripsBody posture, body speed, body rotation and orientationAccelerometer (bracelet/wrist band); Gyroscope sensor; Electromyography (EMG)
Inertial Momentum unit (IMU) Sensor
Musculoskeletal disorders
Work Intensity/Physical
Fatigue
FatigueHeart rate, Heart rate variability, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure Physical work intensityECG, infrared, and bio-radar; Electromyography (EMG)
Physical Intensity
General HealthSleep quality and quantityActiGraph Sensor; Nasa task load index (TLX)
Heat or coldBody temperatureThermistor
Fire and explosionSmoke and fire detectionInfrared; Light sensor; Temperature sensor
Caught-in/Struck-by objectProximity detection, location trackingRadio frequency identification (RFID); Ultra-wideband (UWB); infrared; radar; Bluetooth; Global positioning system (GPS)

Source(s): Abuwarda et al. (2022) 

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