Ranking framework of the barriers
| Barriers | D + R | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| (A1) Size of company | 7.837 | 1 |
| (A11) Adoption of lean practice | 7.322 | 2 |
| (A12) Plant layout and maintenance | 7.219 | 3 |
| (A7) Insufficient expert management | 6.737 | 4 |
| (A4) Technical resources | 6.583 | 5 |
| (A2) Production time | 6.444 | 6 |
| (A8) Employee attitude | 6.427 | 7 |
| (A10) Capital cost | 6.405 | 8 |
| (A3) Manpower | 5.579 | 9 |
| (A6) Environmental aspects | 5.374 | 10 |
| (A9) Unaware about the benefit | 5.335 | 11 |
| (A5) Variety of designs | 3.375 | 12 |
| Barriers | D + R | Ranking |
|---|---|---|
| (A1) Size of company | 7.837 | 1 |
| (A11) Adoption of lean practice | 7.322 | 2 |
| (A12) Plant layout and maintenance | 7.219 | 3 |
| (A7) Insufficient expert management | 6.737 | 4 |
| (A4) Technical resources | 6.583 | 5 |
| (A2) Production time | 6.444 | 6 |
| (A8) Employee attitude | 6.427 | 7 |
| (A10) Capital cost | 6.405 | 8 |
| (A3) Manpower | 5.579 | 9 |
| (A6) Environmental aspects | 5.374 | 10 |
| (A9) Unaware about the benefit | 5.335 | 11 |
| (A5) Variety of designs | 3.375 | 12 |
Source(s): Authors’ own contributions
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