General project risk frameworks
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| PESTLE | Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental |
| STEEPLE | Social, technology, environmental, economic, political, legal and ethics |
| SPECTRUM | Sociocultural, political, economic. competitive, technology, regulatory, uncertainty and market |
| TECOP | Technical, environmental, commercial, operational and political |
| VUCA | Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity |
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|---|
| PESTLE | Political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental |
| STEEPLE | Social, technology, environmental, economic, political, legal and ethics |
| SPECTRUM | Sociocultural, political, economic. competitive, technology, regulatory, uncertainty and market |
| TECOP | Technical, environmental, commercial, operational and political |
| VUCA | Volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity |
Source(s): Authors' own work
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