Table 1

Investigated topics

Strategic areasDetail of investigationReferences
1) Sustainable innovation in product life cycleR&D regarding product sustainability in design, distribution, sale, consumption, and end of lifeSarigöllü et al. (2021), Wang et al. (2019), Lukman et al. (2016), Jaeger-Erben et al. (2015) 
2) Packaging sustainabilityEvaluating the level of commitment put aside by the company to make packaging sustainableBoz et al. (2020), Steenis et al. (2018), Freeman and Chapman (2008) 
3) Ethics and sustainability in SCMEthics in supplies selection and sustainable supply chain management practicesWang and Dai (2018), Hong et al. (2018), Testa and Iraldo (2010) 
4) Sustainability policies and practicesEvaluating the formalisation of sustainable management at company level (i.e. certifications and codes of ethics)Nosratabadi et al. (2019), Adelstein and Clegg (2016), Azapagic (2003) 
5) Ethics in personnel management and human rights protectionHealth and safety at work and diversity managementPassetti et al. (2020), Cucari et al. (2018), Schrempf-Stirling and Wettstein (2017) 
6) Energy management and climate changeEvaluating the impact of energy consumption and emissionsCooper et al. (2022), Simsek and Urmee (2020), Tsai et al. (2017) 
7) Waste managementAssessing business circularity and waste management practicesSarigöllü et al. (2021), Gusmerotti et al. (2019) 
8) Water resource managementAssessing water consumption and dischargesFelgueiras et al. (2018), Vilanova et al. (2015), Adamson and Loch (2021) 
9) Marketing and communication strategiesRelationship between the organisation's marketing policies and sustainabilityKatrandjiev (2016), Murphy et al. (2005), Arnold (2009) 
10) Contribution to local communitiesInitiatives for local development and relations with local communitiesLu et al. (2017), Squazzoni (2009), White (2005) 

Source(s): Authors' elaboration

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