Investigated topics
| Strategic areas | Detail of investigation | References |
|---|---|---|
| 1) Sustainable innovation in product life cycle | R&D regarding product sustainability in design, distribution, sale, consumption, and end of life | Sarigöllü et al. (2021), Wang et al. (2019), Lukman et al. (2016), Jaeger-Erben et al. (2015) |
| 2) Packaging sustainability | Evaluating the level of commitment put aside by the company to make packaging sustainable | Boz et al. (2020), Steenis et al. (2018), Freeman and Chapman (2008) |
| 3) Ethics and sustainability in SCM | Ethics in supplies selection and sustainable supply chain management practices | Wang and Dai (2018), Hong et al. (2018), Testa and Iraldo (2010) |
| 4) Sustainability policies and practices | Evaluating the formalisation of sustainable management at company level (i.e. certifications and codes of ethics) | Nosratabadi et al. (2019), Adelstein and Clegg (2016), Azapagic (2003) |
| 5) Ethics in personnel management and human rights protection | Health and safety at work and diversity management | Passetti et al. (2020), Cucari et al. (2018), Schrempf-Stirling and Wettstein (2017) |
| 6) Energy management and climate change | Evaluating the impact of energy consumption and emissions | Cooper et al. (2022), Simsek and Urmee (2020), Tsai et al. (2017) |
| 7) Waste management | Assessing business circularity and waste management practices | Sarigöllü et al. (2021), Gusmerotti et al. (2019) |
| 8) Water resource management | Assessing water consumption and discharges | Felgueiras et al. (2018), Vilanova et al. (2015), Adamson and Loch (2021) |
| 9) Marketing and communication strategies | Relationship between the organisation's marketing policies and sustainability | Katrandjiev (2016), Murphy et al. (2005), Arnold (2009) |
| 10) Contribution to local communities | Initiatives for local development and relations with local communities | Lu et al. (2017), Squazzoni (2009), White (2005) |
| Strategic areas | Detail of investigation | References |
|---|---|---|
| 1) Sustainable innovation in product life cycle | R&D regarding product sustainability in design, distribution, sale, consumption, and end of life | |
| 2) Packaging sustainability | Evaluating the level of commitment put aside by the company to make packaging sustainable | |
| 3) Ethics and sustainability in SCM | Ethics in supplies selection and sustainable supply chain management practices | |
| 4) Sustainability policies and practices | Evaluating the formalisation of sustainable management at company level (i.e. certifications and codes of ethics) | |
| 5) Ethics in personnel management and human rights protection | Health and safety at work and diversity management | |
| 6) Energy management and climate change | Evaluating the impact of energy consumption and emissions | |
| 7) Waste management | Assessing business circularity and waste management practices | |
| 8) Water resource management | Assessing water consumption and discharges | |
| 9) Marketing and communication strategies | Relationship between the organisation's marketing policies and sustainability | |
| 10) Contribution to local communities | Initiatives for local development and relations with local communities |
Source(s): Authors' elaboration
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