Table 2

Comparison of socio-demographic characteristics between survey participants (N = 1,312) in six cities in % of the sample

Sample variablesBeijing (N = 255)Shanghai (N = 266)Guang Z (222)Xi’an (195)Harbin (187)Qingdao (187)Total (1,312)
Gender
Female58.4362.0364.8654.3650.2749.7357.24
Male41.5737.9735.1445.6449.7350.2742.76
Age (in years)
18∼2529.8031.5840.5436.9231.0239.5734.60
26∼3022.7518.4226.5816.9217.6514.4419.74
31∼4029.8030.4525.2320.5129.4122.9926.75
41∼5011.7614.665.8619.4913.9013.9013.11
51∼604.313.011.355.643.745.883.89
>601.571.880.450.514.283.211.91
Education level (in years)
≤9 years0.392.262.253.594.288.563.28
10∼125.495.643.6012.8212.3010.708.00
13∼147.8410.9018.0225.6421.3925.6717.30
15∼1668.2468.8067.1247.1852.9445.9959.68
>1618.0412.419.0110.779.099.0911.74
Personal monthly income(in RMB yuan)
<2,0008.639.779.0121.0318.1820.8613.87
2,001∼5,00012.5515.7918.4731.2824.6029.4121.11
5,001–10,00033.7336.8440.0934.3639.0434.7636.43
10,001–15,00024.3119.9218.028.7210.1610.7016.08
15,001–20,00013.3310.539.013.083.742.147.55
>20,0007.457.145.411.544.282.144.95

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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