Table 1 Overview of various knowledge... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Overview of various knowledge formats

Knowledge format	Perceived advantages	Perceived disadvantages	Sample students’ recommendations
Audio	Allows multi-tasking Can clarify ambiguous textual knowledge		“I can just let the phone be there and I am listening while I am here. So I prefer audios”
Text	Takes up relatively less space in the phone’s memory	Small and/or text may cause eyestrain	“They must not be large…”
Video	Allow for demonstrations Visuals enhance recalling	Take long to load Take up too much storage space Consumes too much data	“Make shorter videos … like a short 30 s video, they do not require long attention” “Make clear recordings … minimize background noise”

Knowledge format	Perceived advantages	Perceived disadvantages	Sample students’ recommendations
Audio	Allows multi-tasking Can clarify ambiguous textual knowledge		“I can just let the phone be there and I am listening while I am here. So I prefer audios”
Text	Takes up relatively less space in the phone’s memory	Small and/or text may cause eyestrain	“They must not be large…”
Video	Allow for demonstrations Visuals enhance recalling	Take long to load Take up too much storage space Consumes too much data	“Make shorter videos … like a short 30 s video, they do not require long attention” “Make clear recordings … minimize background noise”

Source: Authors’ own