Outliers as benchmarks in each cluster
| Cluster | Benchmark DMUs | Outliers as benchmarks | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| North-1 | 17 | 10 | 58.8 |
| North-2 | 8 | 7 | 87.5 |
| North-3 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| North-4 | 20 | 14 | 70.0 |
| Center-1 | 15 | 7 | 46.7 |
| Center-2 | 11 | 5 | 45.5 |
| Center-3 | 8 | 3 | 37.5 |
| Center-4 | 10 | 5 | 50.0 |
| South-1 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| South-2 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| South-3 | 11 | 7 | 63.6 |
| South-4 | 11 | 8 | 72.7 |
| Cluster | Benchmark DMUs | Outliers as benchmarks | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| North-1 | 17 | 10 | 58.8 |
| North-2 | 8 | 7 | 87.5 |
| North-3 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| North-4 | 20 | 14 | 70.0 |
| Center-1 | 15 | 7 | 46.7 |
| Center-2 | 11 | 5 | 45.5 |
| Center-3 | 8 | 3 | 37.5 |
| Center-4 | 10 | 5 | 50.0 |
| South-1 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| South-2 | 12 | 8 | 66.7 |
| South-3 | 11 | 7 | 63.6 |
| South-4 | 11 | 8 | 72.7 |
Source(s): Authors own work
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