Measurement model. Reliability and convergent validity
| Variables | Indicators | Standardized loading | t-value (bootstrap) | CA | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSI | E1 | 0.875 | 17.563 | 0.888 | 0.931 | 0.817 |
| E2 | 0.917 | 30.245 | ||||
| E3 | 0.920 | 31.333 | ||||
| CEO narcissism | N1 | 0.875 | 7.199 | 0.796 | 0.859 | 0.605 |
| N2 | 0.754 | 4.559 | ||||
| N3 | 0.674 | 3.475 | ||||
| N4 | 0.795 | 6.072 | ||||
| CEO power | BoD | 0.766 | 3.555 | 0.726 | 0.839 | 0.636 |
| Duality | 0.849 | 4.225 | ||||
| Ownership control | 0.774 | 3.459 | ||||
| Family ownership control | FO | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Gender BoD diversity | Gender | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| International BoD diversity | Internet | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Variables | Indicators | Standardized loading | CA | CR | AVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSI | E1 | 0.875 | 17.563 | 0.888 | 0.931 | 0.817 |
| E2 | 0.917 | 30.245 | ||||
| E3 | 0.920 | 31.333 | ||||
| CEO narcissism | N1 | 0.875 | 7.199 | 0.796 | 0.859 | 0.605 |
| N2 | 0.754 | 4.559 | ||||
| N3 | 0.674 | 3.475 | ||||
| N4 | 0.795 | 6.072 | ||||
| CEO power | BoD | 0.766 | 3.555 | 0.726 | 0.839 | 0.636 |
| Duality | 0.849 | 4.225 | ||||
| Ownership control | 0.774 | 3.459 | ||||
| Family ownership control | FO | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Gender BoD diversity | Gender | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| International BoD diversity | Internet | 1.000 | – | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Note(s): All loadings are significant at p < 0.01 level. CA= Cronbach's alpha; CR = Composite reliability; AVE = Average variance extracted
Source(s): Table by the authors
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