Table 1

Coding scheme

VariableOperationalizationCodeSource
Central positionPart of well-established public organizationsYes/NoInterview, websites
Entrepreneurial skillsFormulating ambitious vision for change (yes/no)
Focus on sustainability (=<2 examples = no > 2 examples = yes
Low = none criterium
Moderate = one criterium
High = two criteria
Interview, websites
Mobilizing stakeholdersMotivate stakeholders successfully to an active role in scaling=< 2 examples = no
>2 examples = yes
Interviews, data on results
Focus on retaining effectivenessActivities to protect social initiatives from negative influences on effectivenessProtocol, certificate, licence or local support
=> 2 examples of intervention (yes) no
Interviews, websites

Source(s): Author’s own creation

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