Table 5 Bi-variable and multivariable...

Table 5

Bi-variable and multivariable analysis of factors associated with undernutrition among prisoners incarcerated in Bahir Dar Zone Prison Center, northwest Ethiopia, 2021

Variables	Categories	Undernutrition		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Variables	Categories	Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Imprisonment Hx	Yes	43	79	3.70 (2.33–5.87)	4.98 (2.80, 8.86)*
Imprisonment Hx	No	59	401	1	1
Duration of imprisonment	>=12 month	67	246	1.82 (1.17–2.85)	1.82 (1.04, 3.19)*
Duration of imprisonment	<12 month	35	234	1	1
Smoking	Yes	38	38	6.90 (4.10–11.62)	5.38 (2.86, 10.13)*
Smoking	No	64	442	1	1
Chronic diseases status	Yes	23	82	1.41 (0.84–2.38)	0.83 (0.42, 1.63)
Chronic diseases status	No	79	398	1	1
Respiratory illness	Yes	57	192	1.90 (1.23–2.92)	1.32 (0.77, 2.27)
Respiratory illness	No	45	288	1	1
Diarrheal diseases	Yes	47	131	2.277 (1.47–3.53)	1.98 (1.15, 3.41)*
Diarrheal diseases	No	55	349	1
Social support	Poor	22	301	5.50 (3.07–9.87)	7.09 (3.57, 14.05)*
	Moderate	45	92	0.82 (0.48–1.40)	0.82 (0.44, 1.54)
	Strong	35	87	1	1
Physical activity	Good physical activity	58	219	1.57(1.02–2.42)	1.06 (0.62, 1.83)
Physical activity	Poor physical activity	44	261	1	1
Depression	Depressed	69	211	2.67(1.70–4.19)	3.23(1.88, 5.57)*
Depression	Not depressed	33	269	1

Variables	Categories	Undernutrition		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Variables	Categories	Yes	No	COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
Imprisonment Hx	Yes	43	79	3.70 (2.33–5.87)	4.98 (2.80, 8.86)*
Imprisonment Hx	No	59	401	1	1
Duration of imprisonment	>=12 month	67	246	1.82 (1.17–2.85)	1.82 (1.04, 3.19)*
Duration of imprisonment	<12 month	35	234	1	1
Smoking	Yes	38	38	6.90 (4.10–11.62)	5.38 (2.86, 10.13)*
Smoking	No	64	442	1	1
Chronic diseases status	Yes	23	82	1.41 (0.84–2.38)	0.83 (0.42, 1.63)
Chronic diseases status	No	79	398	1	1
Respiratory illness	Yes	57	192	1.90 (1.23–2.92)	1.32 (0.77, 2.27)
Respiratory illness	No	45	288	1	1
Diarrheal diseases	Yes	47	131	2.277 (1.47–3.53)	1.98 (1.15, 3.41)*
Diarrheal diseases	No	55	349	1
Social support	Poor	22	301	5.50 (3.07–9.87)	7.09 (3.57, 14.05)*
	Moderate	45	92	0.82 (0.48–1.40)	0.82 (0.44, 1.54)
	Strong	35	87	1	1
Physical activity	Good physical activity	58	219	1.57(1.02–2.42)	1.06 (0.62, 1.83)
Physical activity	Poor physical activity	44	261	1	1
Depression	Depressed	69	211	2.67(1.70–4.19)	3.23(1.88, 5.57)*
Depression	Not depressed	33	269	1

Notes:

AOR: adjusted odds ratio; COR: crude odds ratio. N = 582;

*p-value <0.05;

Used – Enter method

Source: Table by authors

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