Table 1 Participant demographic...

Table 1

Participant demographic characteristics – prison staff

Demographic	Valid (%)	Demographic	Valid (%)
Security level		Corrections work (yrs.)
Maximum/super	41.4	0–5	44.2
Medium	32.1	6–10	18.2
Minimum	14.2	11–15	10.5
Multiple	10.9	16–20	8.9
		>20	18.2
Ethnic group
White	84.7	Job category
Black/African American	5.8	Security/custody	59.5
Native American	2.1	Non-security/custody	40.5
Latino/a	1.6
Asian	0.3	Job role
Mixed/multiple	2.9	Security	50.0
Other	2.6	Administrative	13.2
		Programs	11.1
Gender		Support	9.2
Male	52.9	Other	16.6
Female	45.8
Other	1.3	Specific job titles
		corrections officer	41.6
Age range (years)		Manager/supervisor	18.9
18–29	15.8	Mental health provider	5.8
30–41	34.5	Medical staff	5.8
42–53	28.7	Mid-level manager	3.9
54–65	18.7	Clerical	3.2
		Executive staff	1.6
		Other	16.3

Demographic	Valid (%)	Demographic	Valid (%)
Security level		Corrections work (yrs.)
Maximum/super	41.4	0–5	44.2
Medium	32.1	6–10	18.2
Minimum	14.2	11–15	10.5
Multiple	10.9	16–20	8.9
		>20	18.2
Ethnic group
White	84.7	Job category
Black/African American	5.8	Security/custody	59.5
Native American	2.1	Non-security/custody	40.5
Latino/a	1.6
Asian	0.3	Job role
Mixed/multiple	2.9	Security	50.0
Other	2.6	Administrative	13.2
		Programs	11.1
Gender		Support	9.2
Male	52.9	Other	16.6
Female	45.8
Other	1.3	Specific job titles
		corrections officer	41.6
Age range (years)		Manager/supervisor	18.9
18–29	15.8	Mental health provider	5.8
30–41	34.5	Medical staff	5.8
42–53	28.7	Mid-level manager	3.9
54–65	18.7	Clerical	3.2
		Executive staff	1.6
		Other	16.3

Notes:

^aPercentages are reported after excluding missing cases, so that percentages still add up to 100%, save rounding error;

^b n = 435

Source: Table by authors

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