The heterogeneous FDI and RCA effects by industry in Cambodia, 1994–2017
| Variables | Dependent variable: output growth by industry | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (5.1) | (5.2) | (5.3) | (5.4) | |
| ln(FDI) | 0.329*** | 0.354*** | 0.315*** | 0.218*** |
| (0.063) | (0.107) | (0.093) | (0.040) | |
| ln(RCA) | 0.505*** | 0.509*** | 0.231*** | |
| (0.165) | (0.115) | (0.063) | ||
| ln(gov't_spending) | 1.999*** | 0.790 | 2.509* | 1.829*** |
| (0.307) | (0.719) | (1.404) | (0.414) | |
| Openness | 0.029*** | 0.023** | 0.029 | 0.029*** |
| (0.002) | (0.010) | (0.020) | (0.006) | |
| Inflation | −0.010 | −0.005 | 0.001 | −0.015* |
| (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.028) | (0.008) | |
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA) | 0.084*** | |||
| (0.023) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry1 | 0.194*** | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry4 | 0.119*** | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry5 | 0.095*** | |||
| (0.020) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry7 | −0.015 | |||
| (0.017) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry8 | 0.021* | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry9 | 0.028** | |||
| (0.014) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry11 | −0.003 | |||
| (0.013) | ||||
| Constant | 0.865 | 1.873 | 0.219 | 1.997 |
| (1.022) | (1.918) | (4.219) | (1.239) | |
| Observations | 296 | 136 | 134 | 134 |
| R-squared | 0.290 | 0.395 | 0.517 | 0.905 |
| Time_FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry_FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Variables | Dependent variable: output growth by industry | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (5.1) | (5.2) | (5.3) | (5.4) | |
| ln(FDI) | 0.329*** | 0.354*** | 0.315*** | 0.218*** |
| (0.063) | (0.107) | (0.093) | (0.040) | |
| ln(RCA) | 0.505*** | 0.509*** | 0.231*** | |
| (0.165) | (0.115) | (0.063) | ||
| ln(gov't_spending) | 1.999*** | 0.790 | 2.509* | 1.829*** |
| (0.307) | (0.719) | (1.404) | (0.414) | |
| Openness | 0.029*** | 0.023** | 0.029 | 0.029*** |
| (0.002) | (0.010) | (0.020) | (0.006) | |
| Inflation | −0.010 | −0.005 | 0.001 | −0.015* |
| (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.028) | (0.008) | |
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA) | 0.084*** | |||
| (0.023) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry1 | 0.194*** | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry4 | 0.119*** | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry5 | 0.095*** | |||
| (0.020) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry7 | −0.015 | |||
| (0.017) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry8 | 0.021* | |||
| (0.012) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry9 | 0.028** | |||
| (0.014) | ||||
| ln(FDI) × ln(RCA)_industry11 | −0.003 | |||
| (0.013) | ||||
| Constant | 0.865 | 1.873 | 0.219 | 1.997 |
| (1.022) | (1.918) | (4.219) | (1.239) | |
| Observations | 296 | 136 | 134 | 134 |
| R-squared | 0.290 | 0.395 | 0.517 | 0.905 |
| Time_FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Industry_FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Note(s): Robust standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
Source(s): Authors' computation
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