Table 4 Occupational well-being aspects....

Table 4

Occupational well-being aspects. Mean, standard deviation (SD), scale 1–5

Aspects/sum variables	Estonia A Mean (SD)		Estonia B Mean (SD)		Finland Mean (SD)
	T0 n = 46	T1 n = 50	T0 n = 51	T1 n = 52	T0 n = 30	T1 n = 27
1. Working conditions (α = 0.848, 0.852)	²3.84 (0.75)^a	²3.77 (0.65)^a	¹3.77 (0.78)	3.71 (0.54)	3.23 (0.67)*	¹3.53 (0.67)*
Air and temperature (α = 0.769, 0.807)	²3.89 (0.80)	¹3.81 (0.67)	¹3.70 (0.88)	3.52 (0.71)	3.45 (0.81)^a	¹3.76 (0.98)^a
Workspaces and equipment (α = 0.750, 0.744)	3.99 (0.70)	¹3.98 (0.70)	4.17 (0.75)	4.10 (0.59)	3.36 (0.86)**	¹3.96 (0.65) **
Workspace ergonomics (α = 0.691, 0.620)	3.59 (1.10)	3.57 (0.97)	3.46 (1.20)	3.51 (0.97)	2.88 (1.16)	¹2.88 (0.95)
2. Work community (α = 0.942, 0.931)	3.94 (0.62)^a	⁴3.78 (0.58)^a	²3.67 (0.72)	³3.68 (0.63)	3.41 (0.57)^a	3.32 (0.65)^a
Management and information (α = 0.871, 0.861)	3.98 (0.72)	²3.82 (0.69)	3.59 (0.87)	¹3.59 (0.78)	3.02 (0.75)	2.93 (1.01)
Working arrangements (α = 0.808, 0.775)	3.90 (0.67)^a	¹3.76 (0.67)^a	¹3.56 (0.83)	¹3.58 (0.69)	3.25 (0.68)^a	3.29 (0.80)^a
Collegiality and work atmosphere (α = 0.895, 0.893)	3.78 (0.84)^a	¹3.68 (0.82)^a	¹3.58 (0.90)	3.71 (0.79)	3.54 (0.68)^a	3.22 (0.78)^a
Appreciation (α = 0.865, 0.794)	4.10 (0.62)	3.91 (0.67)	3.80 (0.81)	¹3.89 (0.59)	3.82 (0.73)	3.85 (0.80)
Worker’s resources and work (α = 0.887, 0.854)	²3.66 (0.73)^a	³3.68 (0.63)^a	¹3.41 (0.77)^a	²3.44 (0.60)^a	3.08 (0.62)^a	3.21 (0.65)^a
Resources and mental workload (α = 0.842, 0.863)	3.60 (0.94)	²3.71 (0.89)	3.19 (0.98)^a	²3.17 (0.88)^a	2.55 (0.92)	2.80 (1.08)
Occupational health care services (α = 0.752, 0.822)	¹3.67 (0.88)	¹3.64 (0.84)	¹3.64 (0.88)	²3.73 (0.85)	3.29 (1.11)^a	3.02 (1.12)^a
Workplace support (α = 0.763, 0.683)	3.71 (0.78)^a	¹3.56 (0.64)^a	3.11 (0.99)^a	¹3.22 (0.87)^a	2.74 (0.67)**	3.20 (0.73)**
Resources and physical workload (α = 0.712, 0.596)	¹3.75 (0.85)	3.81 (0.84)	3.63 (1.01)	²3.67 (0.71)	3.73 (0.81)^a	3.84 (0.87)^a
Professional competence (α = 0.924, 0.881)	¹4.21 (0.45)^a	⁵4.16 (0.45)^a	¹4.22 (0.44)**	³3.96 (0.49)**	3.78 (0.85)^a	3.95 (0.56)^a
Teaching competence (α = 0.889, 0.864)	¹4.25 (0.52)^a	¹4.16 (0.59)^a	4.30 (0.59)*	¹3.98 (0.69) *	4.10 (0.92)^a	4.12 (0.72)^a
Research and project expertise (α = 0.879, 0.846)	4.13 (0.73)	²4.17 (0.64)	4.09 (0.55)	²3.91 (0.74)	3.68 (0.99)	3.83 (0.69)
Language and teaching technology competence (α = 0.831, 0.673)	4.24 (0.59)	¹4.15 (0.62)	4.23 (0.64)*	3.96 (0.62)*	3.42 (1.06)	3.89 (0.87)
Professional competence and training (α = 0.651, 0.650)	4.25 (0.52)	¹4.22 (0.60)	¹4.22 (0.64)*	¹4.00 (0.65) *	3.93 (0.79)	3.94 (0.61)

Aspects/sum variables	Estonia AMean (SD)		Estonia BMean (SD)		FinlandMean (SD)
	T0n = 46	T1n = 50	T0n = 51	T1n = 52	T0n = 30	T1n = 27
1. Working conditions (α = 0.848, 0.852)	²3.84 (0.75)^a	²3.77 (0.65)^a	¹3.77 (0.78)	3.71 (0.54)	3.23 (0.67)*	¹3.53 (0.67)*
Air and temperature (α = 0.769, 0.807)	²3.89 (0.80)	¹3.81 (0.67)	¹3.70 (0.88)	3.52 (0.71)	3.45 (0.81)^a	¹3.76 (0.98)^a
Workspaces and equipment (α = 0.750, 0.744)	3.99 (0.70)	¹3.98 (0.70)	4.17 (0.75)	4.10 (0.59)	3.36 (0.86)**	¹3.96 (0.65) **
Workspace ergonomics (α = 0.691, 0.620)	3.59 (1.10)	3.57 (0.97)	3.46 (1.20)	3.51 (0.97)	2.88 (1.16)	¹2.88 (0.95)
2. Work community (α = 0.942, 0.931)	3.94 (0.62)^a	⁴3.78 (0.58)^a	²3.67 (0.72)	³3.68 (0.63)	3.41 (0.57)^a	3.32 (0.65)^a
Management and information (α = 0.871, 0.861)	3.98 (0.72)	²3.82 (0.69)	3.59 (0.87)	¹3.59 (0.78)	3.02 (0.75)	2.93 (1.01)
Working arrangements (α = 0.808, 0.775)	3.90 (0.67)^a	¹3.76 (0.67)^a	¹3.56 (0.83)	¹3.58 (0.69)	3.25 (0.68)^a	3.29 (0.80)^a
Collegiality and work atmosphere (α = 0.895, 0.893)	3.78 (0.84)^a	¹3.68 (0.82)^a	¹3.58 (0.90)	3.71 (0.79)	3.54 (0.68)^a	3.22 (0.78)^a
Appreciation (α = 0.865, 0.794)	4.10 (0.62)	3.91 (0.67)	3.80 (0.81)	¹3.89 (0.59)	3.82 (0.73)	3.85 (0.80)
Worker’s resources and work (α = 0.887, 0.854)	²3.66 (0.73)^a	³3.68 (0.63)^a	¹3.41 (0.77)^a	²3.44 (0.60)^a	3.08 (0.62)^a	3.21 (0.65)^a
Resources and mental workload (α = 0.842, 0.863)	3.60 (0.94)	²3.71 (0.89)	3.19 (0.98)^a	²3.17 (0.88)^a	2.55 (0.92)	2.80 (1.08)
Occupational health care services (α = 0.752, 0.822)	¹3.67 (0.88)	¹3.64 (0.84)	¹3.64 (0.88)	²3.73 (0.85)	3.29 (1.11)^a	3.02 (1.12)^a
Workplace support (α = 0.763, 0.683)	3.71 (0.78)^a	¹3.56 (0.64)^a	3.11 (0.99)^a	¹3.22 (0.87)^a	2.74 (0.67)**	3.20 (0.73)**
Resources and physical workload (α = 0.712, 0.596)	¹3.75 (0.85)	3.81 (0.84)	3.63 (1.01)	²3.67 (0.71)	3.73 (0.81)^a	3.84 (0.87)^a
Professional competence (α = 0.924, 0.881)	¹4.21 (0.45)^a	⁵4.16 (0.45)^a	¹4.22 (0.44)**	³3.96 (0.49)**	3.78 (0.85)^a	3.95 (0.56)^a
Teaching competence (α = 0.889, 0.864)	¹4.25 (0.52)^a	¹4.16 (0.59)^a	4.30 (0.59)*	¹3.98 (0.69) *	4.10 (0.92)^a	4.12 (0.72)^a
Research and project expertise (α = 0.879, 0.846)	4.13 (0.73)	²4.17 (0.64)	4.09 (0.55)	²3.91 (0.74)	3.68 (0.99)	3.83 (0.69)
Language and teaching technology competence (α = 0.831, 0.673)	4.24 (0.59)	¹4.15 (0.62)	4.23 (0.64)*	3.96 (0.62)*	3.42 (1.06)	3.89 (0.87)
Professional competence and training (α = 0.651, 0.650)	4.25 (0.52)	¹4.22 (0.60)	¹4.22 (0.64)*	¹4.00 (0.65) *	3.93 (0.79)	3.94 (0.61)

Source(s): Authors’ own work, * significant at p < 0.05, level ** significant at p < 0.01 level, α Cronbach’s Alpha in T0 and T1, Mann–Whitney U Test, ^aIndependent samples t-test. T0 pre-test, T1 post-test, ^numberamount of the missing information

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