Table 1.

Validity and reliability

ConstructsItemsLoadingsCronbach’salpharho_ACRAVE
Entertainment
(Kim and Ko, 2012)
ENT1The content found in brand X’s social media seems interesting0.9140.7030.7320.8560.749
ENT2It is fun to collect information on products through brand X’s social media0.814    
Customization
(Kim and Ko, 2012)
CUS1It is possible to search for customized information on brand X’s social media0.8350.7040.7140.8250.701
CUS2Brand X’s social media provides customized services0.840    
Interaction
(Kim and Ko, 2012)
INT1It is easy to convey my opinion through brand X’s social media0.8760.8230.8250.8950.739
INT2It is easy to convey my opinions or conversations with other users through brand X’s social media0.854    
INT3It is possible to have two-way interaction through brand X’s social media0.848    
Word of mouth
(Kim and Ko, 2012)
WOM1I would like to pass information from brand X’s social media to my friends0.9460.8710.8760.9390.885
WOM2I would like to upload content from brand X’s social media on my own social media0.935    
Trendiness
(Kim and Ko, 2012)
TRE1Using brand X’s social media is very trendy0.9310.8510.8510.9310.870
TRE2The content on brand X’s social media is the newest information0.934    
Brand equity
(Ebrahim, 2020)
BE1Even if another brand has the same offerings, I prefer brand X0.8960.9080.9160.9420.844
BE2If there is another brand as good as this one, I prefer brand X0.924    
BE3If the services of another brand are not different from brand X in any way, it seems smarter to purchase brand X0.937    
Brand trust
(Tran and Strutton, 2020)
TR1Brand X social media advertising seems genuinely committed to my satisfaction0.8230.8990.9000.9300.768
TR2Overall, I trust brand X’s social media advertising0.920    
TR3In terms of usability, I know what to expect from brand X’s social media advertising0.896    
TR4If brand X makes a claim about in their social media advertising, it is probably true0.863    
Self-brand connections (Thomas and Jewell, 2019)SBC1Brand X reflects who I am0.8650.9130.9150.9320.697
SBC2I can identify with brand X0.853    
SBC3Liking brand X communicates who I am to other people0.822    
SBC4I think brand X is consistent with the type of person I want to be0.797    
SBC5I consider brand X to be reflective of “me.”0.842    
SBC6Brand X suits my personality well0.829    
Brand loyalty
(Tran and Strutton, 2020)
LOY1I prefer brand X’s products/services over other alternatives0.9140.8670.8800.9180.790
LOY2I am loyal to brand X0.916    
LOY3Brand X is my first choice for the product/service category they offer0.835    

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