Validity and reliability
| Constructs | Items | Loadings | Cronbach’salpha | rho_A | CR | AVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entertainment (Kim and Ko, 2012) | ENT1 | The content found in brand X’s social media seems interesting | 0.914 | 0.703 | 0.732 | 0.856 | 0.749 |
| ENT2 | It is fun to collect information on products through brand X’s social media | 0.814 | |||||
| Customization (Kim and Ko, 2012) | CUS1 | It is possible to search for customized information on brand X’s social media | 0.835 | 0.704 | 0.714 | 0.825 | 0.701 |
| CUS2 | Brand X’s social media provides customized services | 0.840 | |||||
| Interaction (Kim and Ko, 2012) | INT1 | It is easy to convey my opinion through brand X’s social media | 0.876 | 0.823 | 0.825 | 0.895 | 0.739 |
| INT2 | It is easy to convey my opinions or conversations with other users through brand X’s social media | 0.854 | |||||
| INT3 | It is possible to have two-way interaction through brand X’s social media | 0.848 | |||||
| Word of mouth (Kim and Ko, 2012) | WOM1 | I would like to pass information from brand X’s social media to my friends | 0.946 | 0.871 | 0.876 | 0.939 | 0.885 |
| WOM2 | I would like to upload content from brand X’s social media on my own social media | 0.935 | |||||
| Trendiness (Kim and Ko, 2012) | TRE1 | Using brand X’s social media is very trendy | 0.931 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.931 | 0.870 |
| TRE2 | The content on brand X’s social media is the newest information | 0.934 | |||||
| Brand equity (Ebrahim, 2020) | BE1 | Even if another brand has the same offerings, I prefer brand X | 0.896 | 0.908 | 0.916 | 0.942 | 0.844 |
| BE2 | If there is another brand as good as this one, I prefer brand X | 0.924 | |||||
| BE3 | If the services of another brand are not different from brand X in any way, it seems smarter to purchase brand X | 0.937 | |||||
| Brand trust (Tran and Strutton, 2020) | TR1 | Brand X social media advertising seems genuinely committed to my satisfaction | 0.823 | 0.899 | 0.900 | 0.930 | 0.768 |
| TR2 | Overall, I trust brand X’s social media advertising | 0.920 | |||||
| TR3 | In terms of usability, I know what to expect from brand X’s social media advertising | 0.896 | |||||
| TR4 | If brand X makes a claim about in their social media advertising, it is probably true | 0.863 | |||||
| Self-brand connections (Thomas and Jewell, 2019) | SBC1 | Brand X reflects who I am | 0.865 | 0.913 | 0.915 | 0.932 | 0.697 |
| SBC2 | I can identify with brand X | 0.853 | |||||
| SBC3 | Liking brand X communicates who I am to other people | 0.822 | |||||
| SBC4 | I think brand X is consistent with the type of person I want to be | 0.797 | |||||
| SBC5 | I consider brand X to be reflective of “me.” | 0.842 | |||||
| SBC6 | Brand X suits my personality well | 0.829 | |||||
| Brand loyalty (Tran and Strutton, 2020) | LOY1 | I prefer brand X’s products/services over other alternatives | 0.914 | 0.867 | 0.880 | 0.918 | 0.790 |
| LOY2 | I am loyal to brand X | 0.916 | |||||
| LOY3 | Brand X is my first choice for the product/service category they offer | 0.835 | |||||
| Constructs | Items | Loadings | Cronbach’salpha | rho_A | CR | AVE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entertainment | ENT1 | The content found in brand X’s social media seems interesting | 0.914 | 0.703 | 0.732 | 0.856 | 0.749 |
| ENT2 | It is fun to collect information on products through brand X’s social media | 0.814 | |||||
| Customization | CUS1 | It is possible to search for customized information on brand X’s social media | 0.835 | 0.704 | 0.714 | 0.825 | 0.701 |
| CUS2 | Brand X’s social media provides customized services | 0.840 | |||||
| Interaction | INT1 | It is easy to convey my opinion through brand X’s social media | 0.876 | 0.823 | 0.825 | 0.895 | 0.739 |
| INT2 | It is easy to convey my opinions or conversations with other users through brand X’s social media | 0.854 | |||||
| INT3 | It is possible to have two-way interaction through brand X’s social media | 0.848 | |||||
| Word of mouth | WOM1 | I would like to pass information from brand X’s social media to my friends | 0.946 | 0.871 | 0.876 | 0.939 | 0.885 |
| WOM2 | I would like to upload content from brand X’s social media on my own social media | 0.935 | |||||
| Trendiness | TRE1 | Using brand X’s social media is very trendy | 0.931 | 0.851 | 0.851 | 0.931 | 0.870 |
| TRE2 | The content on brand X’s social media is the newest information | 0.934 | |||||
| Brand equity | BE1 | Even if another brand has the same offerings, I prefer brand X | 0.896 | 0.908 | 0.916 | 0.942 | 0.844 |
| BE2 | If there is another brand as good as this one, I prefer brand X | 0.924 | |||||
| BE3 | If the services of another brand are not different from brand X in any way, it seems smarter to purchase brand X | 0.937 | |||||
| Brand trust | TR1 | Brand X social media advertising seems genuinely committed to my satisfaction | 0.823 | 0.899 | 0.900 | 0.930 | 0.768 |
| TR2 | Overall, I trust brand X’s social media advertising | 0.920 | |||||
| TR3 | In terms of usability, I know what to expect from brand X’s social media advertising | 0.896 | |||||
| TR4 | If brand X makes a claim about in their social media advertising, it is probably true | 0.863 | |||||
| Self-brand connections ( | SBC1 | Brand X reflects who I am | 0.865 | 0.913 | 0.915 | 0.932 | 0.697 |
| SBC2 | I can identify with brand X | 0.853 | |||||
| SBC3 | Liking brand X communicates who I am to other people | 0.822 | |||||
| SBC4 | I think brand X is consistent with the type of person I want to be | 0.797 | |||||
| SBC5 | I consider brand X to be reflective of “me.” | 0.842 | |||||
| SBC6 | Brand X suits my personality well | 0.829 | |||||
| Brand loyalty | LOY1 | I prefer brand X’s products/services over other alternatives | 0.914 | 0.867 | 0.880 | 0.918 | 0.790 |
| LOY2 | I am loyal to brand X | 0.916 | |||||
| LOY3 | Brand X is my first choice for the product/service category they offer | 0.835 | |||||
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