Table 2.

Bourdieusian concepts helping understand the diffusion of DEI in IB

Plane of analysisConventional IB frameBourdieusian frame
Object of diffusionDEI as a source of competitive advantage in a complex external environmentDEI, as cultural and symbolic capital that generates symbolic power, is concerned with field dynamics of IB
Ecology of diffusionInstitutions, rules and norms, constraints; regulation, government and civil society relations. IB has learned from others how to do betterFields, doxa, intra and interfield dynamics and hierarchical structure, symbolic power. IB has been under external pressure to embrace DEI
Drivers of diffusionInnovation and competitiveness inclinations; developing higher moral consciousnessPower struggle occurring between and within fields; losing the struggle against social movements; diluting DEI upon its entrance in the IB doxa
Challenges aheadCosts and time-consumption, need for training, managing different stakeholdersIB incumbents face mismatch between habitus and changes in the field (hysteresis); diluted version of DEI has inherent limits
Source: Table by author

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