Table 3.

Conceptual extension

Concept/toolElaborationSJ-DEI relevancePotential RQs
HabitusUnderstanding social position and predispositions of social actorsAcknowledging multiple dimensions of diversity beyond established approachesHow does habitus shape differences in society? How does it relate to intersectional approaches? How does the habitus of business decision-makers play a role in perpetuating inequalities and in promoting DEI solutions?
DistinctionActive individual pursuit of differentiation from othersUnderstanding manifestations of inequalityHow does the pursuit of distinction contribute to inequalities within the IB field itself? How is the pursuit of distinction in IB related to the misrecognition of inequalities in the social world?
Forms of capitalFinancial, cultural, social or symbolic capital acquired in social fieldsCapturing layers of diversity and manifestations of inequality across different domainsHow do different forms (and amounts) of capital (and their accumulation and conversion) influence different corresponding forms of inequalities beyond standard taxonomies? What kind of capital is accumulated within IB by pursuing a diluted form of DEI?
Symbolic power strugglesInvisible hegemony of dominant actors in society (including MNEs) and the pushback from belowUncovering relations of subordination and empowering subaltern actorsHow do MNEs perpetuate existing symbolic orders by concealing them? How can they help challenge them, e.g. move beyond the privilege-favoring politics of qualifications in the IB field? How can DEI reproduce or challenge symbolic domination?
Source: Table by author

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