One sample T-test
| Causes | t | p | Cohen’s d | SE Cohen’s d | 95% CI for Cohen’s d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||
| Competency of the workers on the site | −2.436 | 0.017 | −0.281 | 0.118 | −0.511 | −0.05 |
| Negligence of the workers on the site | −3.036 | 0.003 | −0.351 | 0.119 | −0.583 | −0.116 |
| Negligence of site supervisors | −3.236 | 0.002 | −0.374 | 0.119 | −0.607 | −0.138 |
| Competence of site supervisor | −3.119 | 0.003 | −0.36 | 0.119 | −0.593 | −0.125 |
| Competence of the clerk of work | −3.556 | <0.001 | −0.411 | 0.120 | −0.645 | −0.174 |
| Incomplete drawings | −1.768 | 0.081 | −0.204 | 0.117 | −0.432 | 0.025 |
| Inadequate specifications | −2.069 | 0.042 | −0.239 | 0.117 | −0.468 | −0.009 |
| Poor construction schedule | −3.677 | <0.001 | −0.425 | 0.121 | −0.66 | −0.187 |
| Poor quality of materials | −4.700 | <0.001 | −0.543 | 0.124 | −0.784 | −0.299 |
| Poor coordination of contract documents | −3.760 | <0.001 | −0.434 | 0.121 | −0.670 | −0.196 |
| Incomplete documents | −3.412 | 0.001 | −0.394 | 0.120 | −0.628 | −0.158 |
| Variation order | −2.069 | 0.042 | −0.239 | 0.117 | −0.468 | −0.009 |
| Lack of sustainability plan | −3.424 | 0.001 | −0.395 | 0.120 | −0.629 | −0.159 |
| Poor payment plan | −5.653 | <0.001 | −0.653 | 0.127 | −0.900 | −0.401 |
| Poor weather | −6.912 | <0.001 | −0.798 | 0.133 | −1.056 | −0.536 |
| Non-adherence of green/sustainable rating tools | −3.153 | 0.002 | −0.364 | 0.119 | −0.597 | −0.129 |
| Complexity of designs | −5.301 | <0.001 | −0.612 | 0.126 | −0.857 | −0.364 |
| Poor communication on the site | −3.926 | <0.001 | −0.453 | 0.121 | −0.690 | −0.214 |
| Lack of information on the nature of the site | −4.558 | <0.001 | −0.526 | 0.123 | −0.766 | −0.283 |
| The high workload of the site workers | −5.372 | <0.001 | −0.62 | 0.126 | −0.866 | −0.371 |
| Poor quality management framework | −3.25 | 0.002 | −0.375 | 0.119 | −0.608 | −0.14 |
| Poor health and safety frameworks | −6.519 | <0.001 | −0.753 | 0.131 | −1.007 | −0.494 |
| Competency of the construction manager | −2.778 | 0.007 | −0.321 | 0.118 | −0.552 | −0.088 |
| Competency of the project manager | −2.901 | 0.005 | −0.335 | 0.119 | −0.567 | −0.101 |
| Competency of the construction company | −2.613 | 0.011 | −0.302 | 0.118 | −0.532 | −0.069 |
| Poor communication between the site and the company’s office | −2.883 | 0.005 | −0.333 | 0.119 | −0.564 | −0.099 |
| Poor procurement management plan | −4.585 | <0.001 | −0.529 | 0.123 | −0.77 | −0.286 |
| The lack of adequate plants and equipment | −4.064 | <0.001 | −0.469 | 0.122 | −0.706 | −0.229 |
| Poor supply chain management plan | −3.207 | 0.002 | −0.370 | 0.119 | −0.603 | −0.135 |
| Poor site management plan | −3.874 | <0.001 | −0.447 | 0.121 | −0.683 | −0.208 |
| Inadequate funding | −2.196 | 0.031 | −0.254 | 0.117 | −0.483 | −0.023 |
| Inadequate funding by the client | −3.482 | <0.001 | −0.402 | 0.120 | −0.636 | −0.165 |
| Insufficient information government policy | −4.503 | <0.001 | −0.520 | 0.123 | −0.760 | −0.277 |
| The problems of contractor’s cash flow | −3.512 | <0.001 | −0.406 | 0.120 | −0.640 | −0.169 |
| Causes | Cohen’s d | SE Cohen’s d | 95% CI for Cohen’s d | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||||
| Competency of the workers on the site | −2.436 | 0.017 | −0.281 | 0.118 | −0.511 | −0.05 |
| Negligence of the workers on the site | −3.036 | 0.003 | −0.351 | 0.119 | −0.583 | −0.116 |
| Negligence of site supervisors | −3.236 | 0.002 | −0.374 | 0.119 | −0.607 | −0.138 |
| Competence of site supervisor | −3.119 | 0.003 | −0.36 | 0.119 | −0.593 | −0.125 |
| Competence of the clerk of work | −3.556 | <0.001 | −0.411 | 0.120 | −0.645 | −0.174 |
| Incomplete drawings | −1.768 | 0.081 | −0.204 | 0.117 | −0.432 | 0.025 |
| Inadequate specifications | −2.069 | 0.042 | −0.239 | 0.117 | −0.468 | −0.009 |
| Poor construction schedule | −3.677 | <0.001 | −0.425 | 0.121 | −0.66 | −0.187 |
| Poor quality of materials | −4.700 | <0.001 | −0.543 | 0.124 | −0.784 | −0.299 |
| Poor coordination of contract documents | −3.760 | <0.001 | −0.434 | 0.121 | −0.670 | −0.196 |
| Incomplete documents | −3.412 | 0.001 | −0.394 | 0.120 | −0.628 | −0.158 |
| Variation order | −2.069 | 0.042 | −0.239 | 0.117 | −0.468 | −0.009 |
| Lack of sustainability plan | −3.424 | 0.001 | −0.395 | 0.120 | −0.629 | −0.159 |
| Poor payment plan | −5.653 | <0.001 | −0.653 | 0.127 | −0.900 | −0.401 |
| Poor weather | −6.912 | <0.001 | −0.798 | 0.133 | −1.056 | −0.536 |
| Non-adherence of green/sustainable rating tools | −3.153 | 0.002 | −0.364 | 0.119 | −0.597 | −0.129 |
| Complexity of designs | −5.301 | <0.001 | −0.612 | 0.126 | −0.857 | −0.364 |
| Poor communication on the site | −3.926 | <0.001 | −0.453 | 0.121 | −0.690 | −0.214 |
| Lack of information on the nature of the site | −4.558 | <0.001 | −0.526 | 0.123 | −0.766 | −0.283 |
| The high workload of the site workers | −5.372 | <0.001 | −0.62 | 0.126 | −0.866 | −0.371 |
| Poor quality management framework | −3.25 | 0.002 | −0.375 | 0.119 | −0.608 | −0.14 |
| Poor health and safety frameworks | −6.519 | <0.001 | −0.753 | 0.131 | −1.007 | −0.494 |
| Competency of the construction manager | −2.778 | 0.007 | −0.321 | 0.118 | −0.552 | −0.088 |
| Competency of the project manager | −2.901 | 0.005 | −0.335 | 0.119 | −0.567 | −0.101 |
| Competency of the construction company | −2.613 | 0.011 | −0.302 | 0.118 | −0.532 | −0.069 |
| Poor communication between the site and the company’s office | −2.883 | 0.005 | −0.333 | 0.119 | −0.564 | −0.099 |
| Poor procurement management plan | −4.585 | <0.001 | −0.529 | 0.123 | −0.77 | −0.286 |
| The lack of adequate plants and equipment | −4.064 | <0.001 | −0.469 | 0.122 | −0.706 | −0.229 |
| Poor supply chain management plan | −3.207 | 0.002 | −0.370 | 0.119 | −0.603 | −0.135 |
| Poor site management plan | −3.874 | <0.001 | −0.447 | 0.121 | −0.683 | −0.208 |
| Inadequate funding | −2.196 | 0.031 | −0.254 | 0.117 | −0.483 | −0.023 |
| Inadequate funding by the client | −3.482 | <0.001 | −0.402 | 0.120 | −0.636 | −0.165 |
| Insufficient information government policy | −4.503 | <0.001 | −0.520 | 0.123 | −0.760 | −0.277 |
| The problems of contractor’s cash flow | −3.512 | <0.001 | −0.406 | 0.120 | −0.640 | −0.169 |
Source(s): Table by author
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