Table 4

One sample T-test

CausestpCohen’s dSE Cohen’s d95% CI for Cohen’s d
LowerUpper
Competency of the workers on the site−2.4360.017−0.2810.118−0.511−0.05
Negligence of the workers on the site−3.0360.003−0.3510.119−0.583−0.116
Negligence of site supervisors−3.2360.002−0.3740.119−0.607−0.138
Competence of site supervisor−3.1190.003−0.360.119−0.593−0.125
Competence of the clerk of work−3.556<0.001−0.4110.120−0.645−0.174
Incomplete drawings−1.7680.081−0.2040.117−0.4320.025
Inadequate specifications−2.0690.042−0.2390.117−0.468−0.009
Poor construction schedule−3.677<0.001−0.4250.121−0.66−0.187
Poor quality of materials−4.700<0.001−0.5430.124−0.784−0.299
Poor coordination of contract documents−3.760<0.001−0.4340.121−0.670−0.196
Incomplete documents−3.4120.001−0.3940.120−0.628−0.158
Variation order−2.0690.042−0.2390.117−0.468−0.009
Lack of sustainability plan−3.4240.001−0.3950.120−0.629−0.159
Poor payment plan−5.653<0.001−0.6530.127−0.900−0.401
Poor weather−6.912<0.001−0.7980.133−1.056−0.536
Non-adherence of green/sustainable rating tools−3.1530.002−0.3640.119−0.597−0.129
Complexity of designs−5.301<0.001−0.6120.126−0.857−0.364
Poor communication on the site−3.926<0.001−0.4530.121−0.690−0.214
Lack of information on the nature of the site−4.558<0.001−0.5260.123−0.766−0.283
The high workload of the site workers−5.372<0.001−0.620.126−0.866−0.371
Poor quality management framework−3.250.002−0.3750.119−0.608−0.14
Poor health and safety frameworks−6.519<0.001−0.7530.131−1.007−0.494
Competency of the construction manager−2.7780.007−0.3210.118−0.552−0.088
Competency of the project manager−2.9010.005−0.3350.119−0.567−0.101
Competency of the construction company−2.6130.011−0.3020.118−0.532−0.069
Poor communication between the site and the company’s office−2.8830.005−0.3330.119−0.564−0.099
Poor procurement management plan−4.585<0.001−0.5290.123−0.77−0.286
The lack of adequate plants and equipment−4.064<0.001−0.4690.122−0.706−0.229
Poor supply chain management plan−3.2070.002−0.3700.119−0.603−0.135
Poor site management plan−3.874<0.001−0.4470.121−0.683−0.208
Inadequate funding−2.1960.031−0.2540.117−0.483−0.023
Inadequate funding by the client−3.482<0.001−0.4020.120−0.636−0.165
Insufficient information government policy−4.503<0.001−0.5200.123−0.760−0.277
The problems of contractor’s cash flow−3.512<0.001−0.4060.120−0.640−0.169

Source(s): Table by author

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