Descriptive analysis and measurement model
| Convergent validity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct | Item | Standardised factor loading | VIF | Cronbach’s alpha (ά) | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted (AVE) |
| Attitude | AT1 | 0.816 | 1.509 | 0.745 | 0.849 | 0.653 |
| AT2 | 0.74 | 1.506 | ||||
| AT3 | 0.864 | 1.447 | ||||
| Subjective norms | SN1 | 0.815 | 1.523 | 0.745 | 0.855 | 0.663 |
| SN2 | 0.847 | 1.641 | ||||
| SN3 | 0.779 | 1.382 | ||||
| Perceived | PBC1 | 0.782 | 1.15 | 0.725 | 0.846 | 0.654 |
| Behavioural | PBC2 | 0.91 | 2.2 | |||
| Control | PBC3 | 0.892 | 2.2 | |||
| Environmental concern | EC1 | 0.716 | 1.263 | 0.776 | 0.815 | 0.597 |
| EC2 | 0.859 | 1.32 | ||||
| EC3 | 0.736 | 1.395 | ||||
| Ethical obligation | EO1 | 0.745 | 1.434 | 0.794 | 0.822 | 0.607 |
| EO2 | 0.746 | 1.477 | ||||
| EO3 | 0.842 | 1.242 | ||||
| Purchase intention | PI1 | 0.80 | 1.458 | 0.742 | 0.853 | 0.659 |
| PI2 | 0.796 | 1.478 | ||||
| PI3 | 0.839 | 1.49 | ||||
| Consumer | PB1 | 0.81 | 1.535 | 0.745 | 0.855 | 0.664 |
| Purchase | PB2 | 0.867 | 1.723 | |||
| Behaviour | PB3 | 0.764 | 1.374 | |||
| Convergent validity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct | Item | Standardised factor loading | VIF | Cronbach’s alpha (ά) | Composite reliability | Average variance extracted (AVE) |
| Attitude | AT1 | 0.816 | 1.509 | 0.745 | 0.849 | 0.653 |
| AT2 | 0.74 | 1.506 | ||||
| AT3 | 0.864 | 1.447 | ||||
| Subjective norms | SN1 | 0.815 | 1.523 | 0.745 | 0.855 | 0.663 |
| SN2 | 0.847 | 1.641 | ||||
| SN3 | 0.779 | 1.382 | ||||
| Perceived | PBC1 | 0.782 | 1.15 | 0.725 | 0.846 | 0.654 |
| Behavioural | PBC2 | 0.91 | 2.2 | |||
| Control | PBC3 | 0.892 | 2.2 | |||
| Environmental concern | EC1 | 0.716 | 1.263 | 0.776 | 0.815 | 0.597 |
| EC2 | 0.859 | 1.32 | ||||
| EC3 | 0.736 | 1.395 | ||||
| Ethical obligation | EO1 | 0.745 | 1.434 | 0.794 | 0.822 | 0.607 |
| EO2 | 0.746 | 1.477 | ||||
| EO3 | 0.842 | 1.242 | ||||
| Purchase intention | PI1 | 0.80 | 1.458 | 0.742 | 0.853 | 0.659 |
| PI2 | 0.796 | 1.478 | ||||
| PI3 | 0.839 | 1.49 | ||||
| Consumer | PB1 | 0.81 | 1.535 | 0.745 | 0.855 | 0.664 |
| Purchase | PB2 | 0.867 | 1.723 | |||
| Behaviour | PB3 | 0.764 | 1.374 | |||
Source(s): Authors’ calculation