Table 7

Propensity score matching diagnostic tests

VariablesNTreatedNControlMean differencet-statistics
Panel A: Post-matched sample univariate analysis
DTA9180.5469180.5310.0151.62
FIRM_AGE9183.5039183.4970.0060.20
FIRM_SIZE9188.6579188.692−0.035−0.66
FAR9180.4979180.498−0.001−0.12
SALES_GROW9182.0099181.9510.0580.76
MARK_CAP9182.8379182.838−0.001−0.34
PPE9183.0689183.0640.0041.24
Panel B: Propensity score matching estimator
ROA2,3140.0635,0420.0330.0296.32

Notes:

Panels A and B of Table 7 present the mean differences in firm-level financial control variables and the main dependent variable as the estimator for the treatment and control groups based on the post-match sample; firms where the proportion of CG compliance (CGCI_UW) is above the industry-year average is defined as belonging to the treatment group; control firms are matched firms where the proportion of CG compliance (CGCI_UW) is below the industry-year average; control firms are matched using PSM (nearest firm with replacement) on the same control variables in Table 4 

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