Lean inventory strategy and firm profitability
| ROA | ROS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | |
| Size | 2.899 | 2.659 | 2.779 | 2.494* | 2.354* | 2.424* |
| (1.625) | (1.55) | (1.492) | (1.141) | (1.101) | (1.07) | |
| Store growth | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 |
| (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.021) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.012) | |
| Sales growth | 0.24** | 0.198** | 0.202** | 0.157** | 0.132** | 0.135** |
| (0.042) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.028) | (0.025) | (0.025) | |
| PPE | 0.581 | 0.602 | 0.795* | 1.045** | 1.057** | 1.17** |
| (0.453) | (0.387) | (0.395) | (0.37) | (0.331) | (0.333) | |
| ADVT | −0.282 | −0.272 | −0.275 | −0.422 | −0.416* | −0.418* |
| (0.421) | (0.362) | (0.362) | (0.238) | (0.207) | (0.205) | |
| Number of stores | −0.011 | −0.004 | −0.006 | −0.009 | −0.006 | −0.007 |
| (0.014) | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.012) | |
| IT | −0.053 | −0.035 | −0.057* | −0.041* | −0.03 | −0.043** |
| (0.03) | (0.026) | (0.026) | (0.019) | (0.017) | (0.015) | |
| ELI | 3.066* | 2.359 | 1.791* | 1.376 | ||
| (1.224) | (1.244) | (0.762) | (0.79) | |||
| IT × ELI | 0.089* | 0.052* | ||||
| (0.04) | (0.024) | |||||
| Within R-squared | 0.156 | 0.212 | 0.224 | 0.196 | 0.237 | 0.246 |
| N | 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 |
| ROA | ROS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M5 | M6 | |
| Size | 2.899 | 2.659 | 2.779 | 2.494* | 2.354* | 2.424* |
| (1.625) | (1.55) | (1.492) | (1.141) | (1.101) | (1.07) | |
| Store growth | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 |
| (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.021) | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.012) | |
| Sales growth | 0.24** | 0.198** | 0.202** | 0.157** | 0.132** | 0.135** |
| (0.042) | (0.035) | (0.035) | (0.028) | (0.025) | (0.025) | |
| PPE | 0.581 | 0.602 | 0.795* | 1.045** | 1.057** | 1.17** |
| (0.453) | (0.387) | (0.395) | (0.37) | (0.331) | (0.333) | |
| ADVT | −0.282 | −0.272 | −0.275 | −0.422 | −0.416* | −0.418* |
| (0.421) | (0.362) | (0.362) | (0.238) | (0.207) | (0.205) | |
| Number of stores | −0.011 | −0.004 | −0.006 | −0.009 | −0.006 | −0.007 |
| (0.014) | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.013) | (0.012) | (0.012) | |
| IT | −0.053 | −0.035 | −0.057* | −0.041* | −0.03 | −0.043** |
| (0.03) | (0.026) | (0.026) | (0.019) | (0.017) | (0.015) | |
| ELI | 3.066* | 2.359 | 1.791* | 1.376 | ||
| (1.224) | (1.244) | (0.762) | (0.79) | |||
| IT × ELI | 0.089* | 0.052* | ||||
| (0.04) | (0.024) | |||||
| Within | 0.156 | 0.212 | 0.224 | 0.196 | 0.237 | 0.246 |
| 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 | 807 | |
Note(s): Standard errors are in parentheses. Cluster-robust standard errors are used. **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05
Source(s): Authors' own creation
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