Reasons behind not accessing institutional finance (n = 62)
| Reason mentioned | Frequency | Relative frequency (%) |
|---|---|---|
| The nature of business is such that external funding is not required | 9 | 15 |
| In order to avoid default and associated legal problems, the preference is to accumulate funds and invest | 7 | 11 |
| The process of raising institutional finance has too many hassles | 10 | 16 |
| Lack of appropriate collateral to pledge against borrowing | 5 | 8 |
| The interest rates charged by banks are beyond reach | 6 | 10 |
| Lack of appropriate collateral to pledge against borrowing and high-interest rates | 10 | 16 |
| Cashflows too uncertain to meet periodic interest payments and principal repayment | 15 | 24 |
| Total | 62 | 100 |
| Reason mentioned | Frequency | Relative frequency (%) |
|---|---|---|
| The nature of business is such that external funding is not required | 9 | 15 |
| In order to avoid default and associated legal problems, the preference is to accumulate funds and invest | 7 | 11 |
| The process of raising institutional finance has too many hassles | 10 | 16 |
| Lack of appropriate collateral to pledge against borrowing | 5 | 8 |
| The interest rates charged by banks are beyond reach | 6 | 10 |
| Lack of appropriate collateral to pledge against borrowing and high-interest rates | 10 | 16 |
| Cashflows too uncertain to meet periodic interest payments and principal repayment | 15 | 24 |
| Total | 62 | 100 |
Source(s): Compiled by authors
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