Table 5

Pearson correlation matrix

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
(1) ROA1.000         
(2) MAC0.212***1.000        
(3) Firm size−0.281***0.682***1.000       
(4) Asset turnover0.422***0.037−0.281***1.000      
(5) Leverage−0250***−0.183***0.160***0.0151.000     
(6) AC independence0.0530.0060.003−0.062−0.064*1.000    
(7) AC expertise−0.0040.0460.012−0.015−0.019−0.0121.000   
(8) AC gender0.131***0.054−0.0450.004−0.086**−0.0160.0441.000  
(9) AC size0.085**0.008−0.035−0.022−0.0100.322***0.0480.129***1.000 
(10) AC NED0.072*0.183***0.127***0.020−0.0240.229***−0.0360.112***−0.164***1.000

Note(s): ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Authors' computation

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