Construct measurement summary
| Item description | Factor loading |
|---|---|
| Ability to innovate, adapted from Enkel et al. (2017) | |
| Radical innovation | |
| It is easy for us to take benefit of opportunities in new markets | 0.70 |
| It is easy for us to penetrate new markets aggressively | 0.87 |
| It is easy for us to learn new skills for the first time | 0.52 |
| Incremental innovation | |
| Focus on the efficiency of existing products/services | 0.52 |
| Focus on improving exiting knowledge, rather than new knowledge | 0.76 |
| Focus on solving problems with existing solutions, rather than new solutions | 0.84 |
| Focus on product/service development where we already have experience | 0.77 |
| Potential absorptive capacity, adapted from Camisón and Forés (2010) and Enkel et al. (2017) | |
| Acquisition | |
| Ability to relevant external knowledge search | 0.74 |
| Ability to identify, study and consider sources | 0.84 |
| Ability to analyze and process relevant new external knowledge | 0.74 |
| Assimilation | |
| There are new ideas and concepts that are communicated openly | 0.60 |
| There is cross-unit/departmental support to solve problems | 0.81 |
| There are regular cross-unit meetings | 0.68 |
| Realized Absorptive Capacity Adapted from (Camisón and Forés, 2010; Enkel et al., 2017) | |
| Transformation | |
| Ability to connect existing knowledge with new knowledge | 0.71 |
| Ability to absorb new knowledge and make it available for further purposes | 0.60 |
| Ability to integrate new knowledge into tasks or works | 0.67 |
| Exploitation | |
| There is technology adoption with new knowledge on product/service | 0.76 |
| There is an increase in work effectiveness because of the adoption of new knowledge | 0.85 |
| There are financial benefits to the adoption of new knowledge | 0.72 |
| Structural ambidexterity, adapted from O'Reilly III and Tushman (2007) and Venugopal et al. (2020) | |
| TMT behavioral integration | |
| A work system that encourages other team members to help manage their workload voluntarily, when other team members are busy | 0.83 |
| A work system encourages each team member to act flexibly in shifting responsibility to anyone to make work easier | 0.74 |
| A work system encourages each team member to be willing to help each other complete the work to meet deadlines | 0.65 |
| Value-shared meaning | |
| Everyone communicates openly the future of the business to everyone | 0.60 |
| Everyone is aware of the long-term plans and future direction of the business | 0.60 |
| Everyone feels a strong sense of start-up success | 0.61 |
| Everyone respects everyone's point of view | 0.62 |
| Item description | Factor loading |
|---|---|
| Radical innovation | |
| It is easy for us to take benefit of opportunities in new markets | 0.70 |
| It is easy for us to penetrate new markets aggressively | 0.87 |
| It is easy for us to learn new skills for the first time | 0.52 |
| Incremental innovation | |
| Focus on the efficiency of existing products/services | 0.52 |
| Focus on improving exiting knowledge, rather than new knowledge | 0.76 |
| Focus on solving problems with existing solutions, rather than new solutions | 0.84 |
| Focus on product/service development where we already have experience | 0.77 |
| Acquisition | |
| Ability to relevant external knowledge search | 0.74 |
| Ability to identify, study and consider sources | 0.84 |
| Ability to analyze and process relevant new external knowledge | 0.74 |
| Assimilation | |
| There are new ideas and concepts that are communicated openly | 0.60 |
| There is cross-unit/departmental support to solve problems | 0.81 |
| There are regular cross-unit meetings | 0.68 |
| Transformation | |
| Ability to connect existing knowledge with new knowledge | 0.71 |
| Ability to absorb new knowledge and make it available for further purposes | 0.60 |
| Ability to integrate new knowledge into tasks or works | 0.67 |
| Exploitation | |
| There is technology adoption with new knowledge on product/service | 0.76 |
| There is an increase in work effectiveness because of the adoption of new knowledge | 0.85 |
| There are financial benefits to the adoption of new knowledge | 0.72 |
| TMT behavioral integration | |
| A work system that encourages other team members to help manage their workload voluntarily, when other team members are busy | 0.83 |
| A work system encourages each team member to act flexibly in shifting responsibility to anyone to make work easier | 0.74 |
| A work system encourages each team member to be willing to help each other complete the work to meet deadlines | 0.65 |
| Value-shared meaning | |
| Everyone communicates openly the future of the business to everyone | 0.60 |
| Everyone is aware of the long-term plans and future direction of the business | 0.60 |
| Everyone feels a strong sense of start-up success | 0.61 |
| Everyone respects everyone's point of view | 0.62 |
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