Table 4.

Mapping the cases with the defined ten-determinants of CBA by Hamida et al. (2022) 

CBA determinantCBA strategyCases
(C1)(C2)(C3)(C4)(C5)
Configuration flexibility (D1)Use of standardised building componentsXXXXX
Installation of demountable productsXXXXX
Separation of walls from structureXXXXX
Open the floor plan   X 
Product dismantlability (D2)Use of dismountable interior wall panelsXXXXX
Separation of the building layersXX X 
Separation of walls from structureXXXXX
Asset multi-usability (D3)Provision of sharable spacesXN/A N/AX
Provision of multi-usable/sharable facilitiesXX* 
Design regularity (D4)Installation of standardised building productsXXN/AXN/A
Standardisation of the layout of spaces (modularisation)XX 
Functional convertibility (D5)Design for multi-functionalityXXN/AN/AN/A
Design for surplus capacityXX
Decentralisation of designXX
Modularisation of the building configurationXX
Material reversibility (D6)Use of reusable/recyclable building materials and productsXXXXX
Send back discarded material for reuse or recyclingXXXXX
Reuse old materials and productsX XXX
Selective dismantling of old building products for reuseXXXXX
Use of second-hand building material   XX
Repurpose old building materials/products X X 
Product exchange    X
Building maintainability (D7)Repair to old building componentsN/AN/AXXN/A
Preservation of monumental/old partsXX
Resource recovery (D8)Use of renewable energy systemsXXX**XN/A
Volume scalability (D9)Use of dismountable building componentsXXN/AXX
Separation of walls from structureXXXX
Open the floor plan  X 
Asset refit-ability (D10)Use of dismountable building productsXXN/AXX
Design for surplus capacityXX  
Decentralisation of designXX  

Notes:

N/A = not applied;

*Applied in seven towers out of ten towers (the mixed-use towers);

**Applied in three towers out of ten towers (the school project)

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