Table A1

COREQ reporting Guidelines

TopicItem no.Guide questions/descriptionReported on page no.
Domain 1: research team and reflexivity   
Personal characteristics   
Interviewer/facilitator1Which author/s conducted the interview or focus group? 
Credentials2What were the researcher’s credentials? E.g. PhD, MD 
Occupation3What was their occupation at the time of the study? 
Gender4Was the researcher male or female? 
Experience and training5What experience or training did the researcher have? 
Relationship with participants   
Relationship established6Was a relationship established prior to study commencement? 
Participant knowledge of the interviewer7What did the participants know about the researcher? e.g. personal goals, reasons for doing the research 
Interviewer characteristics8What characteristics were reported about the inter viewer/facilitator? e.g. bias, assumptions, reasons and interests in the research topic 
Domain 2: study design   
Theoretical framework   
Methodological orientation and theory9What methodological orientation was stated to underpin the study? e.g. grounded theory, discourse analysis, ethnography, phenomenology, content analysis 
Participant selection   
Sampling10How were participants selected? e.g. purposive, convenience, consecutive, snowball 
Method of approach11How were participants approached? e.g. face-to-face, telephone, mail, email 
Sample size12How many participants were in the study? 
Non-participation13How many people refused to participate or dropped out? Reasons? 
Setting   
Setting of data collection14Where was the data collected? e.g. home, clinic, workplace 
Presence of nonparticipants15Was anyone else present besides the participants and researchers? 
Description of sample16What are the important characteristics of the sample? e.g. demographic data, date 
Data collection   
Interview guide17Were questions, prompts, guides provided by the authors? Was it pilot tested? 
Repeat interviews18Were repeat interviews carried out? If yes, how many? 
Audio/visual recording19Did the research use audio or visual recording to collect the data? 
Field notes20Were field notes made during and/or after the interview or focus group? 
Duration21What was the duration of the inter views or focus group? 
Data saturation22Was data saturation discussed? 
Transcripts returned23Were transcripts returned to participants for comment and/or correction? 
Domain 3: analysis and findings   
Data analysis   
Number of data coders24How many data coders coded the data? 
Description of the coding tree25Did authors provide a description of the coding tree? 
Derivation of themes26Were themes identified in advance or derived from the data? 
Software27What software, if applicable, was used to manage the data? 
Participant checking28Did participants provide feedback on the findings? 
Reporting   
Quotations presented29Were participant quotations presented to illustrate the themes/findings?
Was each quotation identified? e.g. participant number
 
Data and findings consistent30Was there consistency between the data presented and the findings? 
Clarity of major themes31Were major themes clearly presented in the findings? 
Clarity of minor themes32Is there a description of diverse cases or discussion of minor themes? 

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