Table 2

CFA model improvement, re-specification and comparison

ModificationGoodness-of-fit indices
ModelConstructError terms of itemsM.I.Parameter changeχ2 valuedfΔχ2χ2/dfCFIRMSEA
1a1425.456592.160.870.05
1bDMC10 and 1182.490.571334.6765890.78*2.040.880.05
1cDMCP4 and 522.690.261311.2965723.38*2.000.890.05
1dDMCP1 and 215.820.161294.6665616.63*1.970.890.05
1eDMS9 and 1011.540.181282.5865512.08*1.960.890.05
1fDMC3 and 79.080.151269.7965412.79*1.940.890.05
1gDMC1 and 29.010.121260.156539.62*1.930.900.05

Note(s): M.I. = modification index; item numbers reflect the sequence in the QoDoS instrument (Donelan et al., 2016), DMC = decision-making culture, DMCP = decision-making competence, DMS = decision-making style

*p ≤ 0.01; RMSEA decreases from 0.053 in Model 1a to 0.047 in Model 1g

Source(s): Own elaboration

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