Table 1

Development of constructs

ConstructsItemsContentBased on references
MSMS_1In my DW, I am given goals and tasks by my direct managerPulakos (2009), Pokojski et al. (2022), Talarczyk and Smoliński (2022), Deepa et al. (2023) 
MS_2My direct supervisor gives me adequate feedback on my overall performance in the digital workplace
MS_3My direct supervisor helps me constantly to deal with job-related problems in my DW
MS_4My direct supervisor is eager to talk with me and listen to me remotely
MS_5If I know in advance that I cannot work remotely, I can postpone my work without fear from my supervisorLabour code (n.d), Maczalska, (2020), Rycak (2020), Specustawa (2020) 
EPEP_1In my DW, I achieve goals and complete tasksAguinis (2009), Armstrong (2009), Pulakos (2009), Hutchinson (2013) 
EP_2As a remote worker, I am more effective than in the officeInternational Labour Organization (2021) 
EP_3In my DW, I can develop my competencies (knowledge, skills, behaviors, attitudes)Aguinis (2009), Armstrong (2009), Pulakos (2009), Hutchinson (2013) 
EP_4The DW is a source of satisfaction for meSmolbik-Jęczmień, (1999), Skowron-Mielnik, (2012), Hutchinson (2013) 
DWDW_1My DW, equipped with computer hardware, databases, and software, is appropriateSchmidt et al. (2018), Richter et al. (2018), Mićić et al. (2022) 
DW_2My digital workplace, equipped with devices other than computer hardware, databases, and software (e.g. furniture, interior design, light, and noise level), is appropriateJakimiuk (2016), Mićić et al. (2022) 
DW_3In my DW, I can develop good interpersonal relationships with colleagues in terms of mutual behavior, team norms, and other social and business relationshipsWang et al. (2021), Deepa et al. (2023) 
DW_4In my DW, I can set my working conditionsKreitner and Kinicki (2007), Lopes & Calapez (2014) 

Source(s): Own elaboration

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