Table 1. Description of variables...

Table 1.

Description of variables

Variable	Obs	Type of variable	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
Dependent variables
Self-reported individual productivity	7,861	Ordinal	2.92	1.02	1	5
Self-reported socialization	7,861	Ordinal	1.97	0.85	1	5
Self-reported work-life balance	7,861	Ordinal	2.65	1.14	1	5
Job satisfaction	7,861	Continuous	0.02	1.60	−5.21	2.76
Explanatory variables
Work from university	7,861	Continuous	0.21	0.26	0	1
Work from home	7,861	Continuous	0.73	0.29	0	1
Work from other spaces	7,861	Continuous	0.06	0.13	0	1
Private office	7,861	Dummy	0,72	0,45	0	1
Home office	7,861	Dummy	0,58	0,49	0	1
University vs home space quality	7,861	Continuous	0.00	0.96	−2.26	2.58
Controls
North of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.48	0.50	0	1
Center of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.26	0.44	0	1
South of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.26	0.44	0	1
Physical sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.23	0.42	0	1
Life sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.25	0.43	0	1
Civil engineering and architecture	7,861	Dummy	0.07	0.26	0	1
Industrial engineering	7,861	Dummy	0.11	0.31	0	1
Social sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.14	0.35	0	1
Humanities	7,861	Dummy	0.20	0.40	0	1
Full professor	7,861	Dummy	0.19	0.39	0	1
Associate professor	7,861	Dummy	0.45	0.50	0	1
Researcher	7,861	Dummy	0.36	0.48	0	1
Leadership role	7,861	Dummy	0.43	0.49	0	1
Lab	7,861	Dummy	0.57	0.49	0	1
Collaboration	7,861	Continuous	0,42	0,23	0	1
Age	7,861	Continuous	51.26	0.93	26	75
Digital	7,861	Ordinal	2.61	0.15	0	6
Residence close to campus	7,861	Dummy	0.42	0.49	0	1
Gender (1 = male)	7,861	Dummy	0.51	0.50	0	1
Children at home (y.o. 0–14)	7,861	Dummy	0.30	0.46	0	1
Work from home before Covid	7,861	Continuous	0.30	0.22	0	1

Variable	Obs	Type of variable	Mean	SD	Min.	Max.
Dependent variables
Self-reported individual productivity	7,861	Ordinal	2.92	1.02	1	5
Self-reported socialization	7,861	Ordinal	1.97	0.85	1	5
Self-reported work-life balance	7,861	Ordinal	2.65	1.14	1	5
Job satisfaction	7,861	Continuous	0.02	1.60	−5.21	2.76
Explanatory variables
Work from university	7,861	Continuous	0.21	0.26	0	1
Work from home	7,861	Continuous	0.73	0.29	0	1
Work from other spaces	7,861	Continuous	0.06	0.13	0	1
Private office	7,861	Dummy	0,72	0,45	0	1
Home office	7,861	Dummy	0,58	0,49	0	1
University vs home space quality	7,861	Continuous	0.00	0.96	−2.26	2.58
Controls
North of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.48	0.50	0	1
Center of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.26	0.44	0	1
South of Italy	7,861	Dummy	0.26	0.44	0	1
Physical sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.23	0.42	0	1
Life sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.25	0.43	0	1
Civil engineering and architecture	7,861	Dummy	0.07	0.26	0	1
Industrial engineering	7,861	Dummy	0.11	0.31	0	1
Social sciences	7,861	Dummy	0.14	0.35	0	1
Humanities	7,861	Dummy	0.20	0.40	0	1
Full professor	7,861	Dummy	0.19	0.39	0	1
Associate professor	7,861	Dummy	0.45	0.50	0	1
Researcher	7,861	Dummy	0.36	0.48	0	1
Leadership role	7,861	Dummy	0.43	0.49	0	1
Lab	7,861	Dummy	0.57	0.49	0	1
Collaboration	7,861	Continuous	0,42	0,23	0	1
Age	7,861	Continuous	51.26	0.93	26	75
Digital	7,861	Ordinal	2.61	0.15	0	6
Residence close to campus	7,861	Dummy	0.42	0.49	0	1
Gender (1 = male)	7,861	Dummy	0.51	0.50	0	1
Children at home (y.o. 0–14)	7,861	Dummy	0.30	0.46	0	1
Work from home before Covid	7,861	Continuous	0.30	0.22	0	1

Source(s): Created by author

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