Descriptive mean values of the 14 spatial variables used to compute the variable university vs home space quality across groups of respondents. Each variable is rated on a five-points Likert scale (−2=prefer home; +2 = prefer university). In bold are highlighted minimum and maximum mean values
| Obs | Internet connection quality | Availability of space to take a break | Availability of team working spaces (e.g. meeting/calls. etc.) | Ability to organize the space (e.g. personalization) | Lack of distractions | Privacy | Availability of individual space | Availability of storage for own items/work items | Inspiration given by the environment (e.g. atmosphere. colors) | Functionality of the workspace (layout) | Ergonomics of the workstation (e.g., desk) | Indoor environmental quality | Aesthetics | Outside view | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North of Italy | 3,795 | 0.44 | −0.51 | 1.03 | −0.06 | 0.22 | −0.26 | −0.14 | 0.33 | −0.27 | −0.16 | 0.41 | −0.54 | −0.86 | −0.77 |
| Center of Italy | 2,033 | 0.25 | −0.58 | 0.97 | −0.03 | 0.23 | −0.28 | −0.17 | 0.24 | −0.26 | −0.24 | 0.30 | −0.55 | −0.90 | −0.73 |
| South of Italy | 2,033 | 0.11 | −0.45 | 0.94 | −0.02 | 0.22 | −0.32 | −0.16 | 0.23 | −0.22 | −0.24 | 0.25 | −0.53 | −0.86 | −0.63 |
| Residence close to campus (1=yes) | 3,325 | 0.35 | −0.52 | 1.08 | 0.05 | 0.30 | −0.22 | −0.06 | 0.38 | −0.17 | −0.12 | 0.44 | −0.47 | −0.84 | −0.69 |
| Residence close to campus (2=no) | 4,536 | 0.27 | −0.50 | 0.93 | −0.11 | 0.16 | −0.32 | −0.22 | 0.21 | −0.32 | −0.25 | 0.27 | −0.60 | −0.89 | −0.75 |
| Life sciences | 1,98 | 0.37 | −0.61 | 1.03 | 0.13 | 0.25 | −0.28 | −0.08 | 0.46 | −0.12 | −0.11 | 0.48 | −0.52 | −0.84 | −0.78 |
| Physical sciences | 1,769 | 0.57 | −0.45 | 1.14 | 0.17 | 0.39 | −0.12 | 0.13 | 0.61 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.66 | −0.36 | −0.78 | −0.75 |
| Industrial engineering | 852 | 0.62 | −0.41 | 1.10 | 0.11 | 0.23 | −0.21 | 0.00 | 0.53 | −0.10 | 0.13 | 0.65 | −0.31 | −0.77 | −0.66 |
| Civil engineering and architecture | 582 | 0.20 | −0.40 | 1.06 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.27 | −0.17 | 0.28 | −0.44 | −0.20 | 0.27 | −0.57 | −0.91 | −0.60 |
| Social sciences | 1,089 | 0.07 | −0.47 | 0.80 | −0.26 | 0.18 | −0.41 | −0.34 | 0.01 | −0.41 | −0.40 | 0.05 | −0.72 | −0.91 | −0.69 |
| Humanities | 1,589 | −0.05 | −0.58 | 0.83 | −0.42 | 0.06 | −0.42 | −0.51 | −0.25 | −0.59 | −0.61 | −0.12 | −0.76 | −1.01 | −0.74 |
| Full professor | 1,490 | 0.36 | −0.55 | 0.99 | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.30 | −0.14 | 0.28 | −0.24 | −0.23 | 0.28 | −0.44 | −0.80 | −0.61 |
| Associate professor | 3,539 | 0.33 | −0.51 | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.26 | −0.24 | −0.10 | 0.33 | −0.24 | −0.17 | 0.37 | −0.53 | −0.86 | −0.74 |
| Researcher | 2,832 | 0.24 | −0.50 | 0.95 | −0.12 | 0.26 | −0.32 | −0.23 | 0.22 | −0.29 | −0.21 | 0.34 | −0.61 | −0.91 | −0.77 |
| Gender (1=male) | 4,010 | 0.43 | −0.45 | 1.06 | 0.06 | 0.26 | −0.27 | −0.10 | 0.32 | −0.15 | −0.10 | 0.36 | −0.39 | −0.77 | −0.62 |
| Gender (0=female) | 3,851 | 0.17 | −0.57 | 0.92 | −0.15 | 0.18 | −0.30 | −0.21 | 0.24 | −0.37 | −0.30 | 0.32 | −0.70 | −0.97 | −0.84 |
| Children at home (y.o. 0–14) (1=yes) | 2,394 | 0.36 | −0.41 | 1.06 | 0.12 | 0.61 | −0.07 | 0.20 | 0.42 | −0.20 | −0.04 | 0.47 | −0.58 | −0.88 | −0.78 |
| Children at home (y.o. 0–14) (0=no) | 5,467 | 0.28 | −0.56 | 0.96 | −0.11 | 0.05 | −0.37 | −0.31 | 0.22 | −0.28 | −0.27 | 0.28 | −0.52 | −0.86 | −0.70 |
| Overall sample | 7,861 | 0.30 | −0.51 | 0.99 | −0.04 | 0.22 | −0.28 | −0.15 | 0.28 | −0.25 | −0.20 | 0.34 | −0.54 | −0.87 | −0.73 |
| Obs | Internet connection quality | Availability of space to take a break | Availability of team working spaces (e.g. meeting/calls. etc.) | Ability to organize the space (e.g. personalization) | Lack of distractions | Privacy | Availability of individual space | Availability of storage for own items/work items | Inspiration given by the environment (e.g. atmosphere. colors) | Functionality of the workspace (layout) | Ergonomics of the workstation (e.g., desk) | Indoor environmental quality | Aesthetics | Outside view | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,795 | 0.44 | −0.51 | 1.03 | −0.06 | 0.22 | −0.26 | −0.14 | 0.33 | −0.27 | −0.16 | 0.41 | −0.54 | −0.86 | −0.77 | |
| 2,033 | 0.25 | −0.58 | 0.97 | −0.03 | 0.23 | −0.28 | −0.17 | 0.24 | −0.26 | −0.24 | 0.30 | −0.55 | −0.90 | −0.73 | |
| 2,033 | 0.11 | −0.45 | 0.94 | −0.02 | 0.22 | −0.32 | −0.16 | 0.23 | −0.22 | −0.24 | 0.25 | −0.53 | −0.86 | −0.63 | |
| 3,325 | 0.35 | −0.52 | 1.08 | 0.05 | 0.30 | −0.22 | −0.06 | 0.38 | −0.17 | −0.12 | 0.44 | −0.47 | −0.84 | −0.69 | |
| 4,536 | 0.27 | −0.50 | 0.93 | −0.11 | 0.16 | −0.32 | −0.22 | 0.21 | −0.32 | −0.25 | 0.27 | −0.60 | −0.89 | −0.75 | |
| 1,98 | 0.37 | 1.03 | 0.13 | 0.25 | −0.28 | −0.08 | 0.46 | −0.12 | −0.11 | 0.48 | −0.52 | −0.84 | −0.78 | ||
| 1,769 | 0.57 | −0.45 | 0.39 | −0.12 | 0.13 | 0.04 | −0.36 | −0.78 | −0.75 | ||||||
| 852 | −0.41 | 1.10 | 0.11 | 0.23 | −0.21 | 0.00 | 0.53 | −0.10 | 0.65 | −0.77 | −0.66 | ||||
| 582 | 0.20 | 1.06 | −0.06 | 0.11 | −0.27 | −0.17 | 0.28 | −0.44 | −0.20 | 0.27 | −0.57 | −0.91 | |||
| 1,089 | 0.07 | −0.47 | −0.26 | 0.18 | −0.41 | −0.34 | 0.01 | −0.41 | −0.40 | 0.05 | −0.72 | −0.91 | −0.69 | ||
| 1,589 | −0.58 | 0.83 | 0.06 | −0.74 | |||||||||||
| 1,490 | 0.36 | −0.55 | 0.99 | −0.03 | 0.06 | −0.30 | −0.14 | 0.28 | −0.24 | −0.23 | 0.28 | −0.44 | −0.80 | −0.61 | |
| 3,539 | 0.33 | −0.51 | 1.02 | 0.02 | 0.26 | −0.24 | −0.10 | 0.33 | −0.24 | −0.17 | 0.37 | −0.53 | −0.86 | −0.74 | |
| 2,832 | 0.24 | −0.50 | 0.95 | −0.12 | 0.26 | −0.32 | −0.23 | 0.22 | −0.29 | −0.21 | 0.34 | −0.61 | −0.91 | −0.77 | |
| 4,010 | 0.43 | −0.45 | 1.06 | 0.06 | 0.26 | −0.27 | −0.10 | 0.32 | −0.15 | −0.10 | 0.36 | −0.39 | −0.62 | ||
| 3,851 | 0.17 | −0.57 | 0.92 | −0.15 | 0.18 | −0.30 | −0.21 | 0.24 | −0.37 | −0.30 | 0.32 | −0.70 | −0.97 | ||
| 2,394 | 0.36 | −0.41 | 1.06 | 0.12 | 0.42 | −0.20 | −0.04 | 0.47 | −0.58 | −0.88 | −0.78 | ||||
| 5,467 | 0.28 | −0.56 | 0.96 | −0.11 | −0.37 | −0.31 | 0.22 | −0.28 | −0.27 | 0.28 | −0.52 | −0.86 | −0.70 | ||
| Overall sample | 7,861 | 0.30 | −0.51 | 0.99 | −0.04 | 0.22 | −0.28 | −0.15 | 0.28 | −0.25 | −0.20 | 0.34 | −0.54 | −0.87 | −0.73 |
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